Domestic Unrest And Jennifer Johnston s Fiction Of The...

One of the critics who discuss Johnston’s work is Laila Khan. In her essay, â€Å"Domestic Unrest and Jennifer Johnston’s Fiction of the Irish Trouble,† Khan focuses on how Johnston’s novels do not concentrate on the violence happening in the nation, but instead how she â€Å"uses Irish domestic fictions to explored alternative approaches to friendships and family bonds that could exist when women reject nationalist narratives† (2). Khan’s essay analyzes these trends in relationship to the mothers in Johnston’s The Railway Station Man and Shadows on Our Skin. While women often are representative of Ireland in Irish fictions, Khan notes that Johnston purposely creates mothers that â€Å"refuses to act as mouthpieces for national rhetoric in the home, choosing instead passivity or alternative kinships as what they see as the only escape† (3). An example of this from Shadows on Our Skin is the way the Mrs. Logan â€Å"has sent he r eldest son Brendon off to England in hopes of keeping him safe† (3). According to Khan, the purpose of this is to keep him away from â€Å"his pro-Nationalist father, [and] also out of the Irish public sphere† (3). In The Railway Station Man, Helen â€Å"is less interested in protesting political involvement than she is in escaping it entirely (6). It is because of this that Helen is unlike many mother, she does not â€Å"force her son to owe her anything† (9). This analysis differs from the one that will be examined in this paper because, while the mother is an important figure, she

United States Of America, Home Of The Brave And Land

United States of America, home of the brave and land of the greedy. While free is the word that is usually a part of that statement, there are many countries that would disagree with you on word choice. For example, no one enjoys a country that helps fund your country’s dictatorship only because they do not want communism spreading through the political system like wild fire. Hundreds of soldiers trained and many innocent dead. While the American’s were not pulling the triggers, they were giving the guns and training the army to fight and kill all who seemed to be siding with the communist party. Yet many do not know that America would do this to small little El Salvador. While in turmoil, El Salvador has always been a country of peaceful†¦show more content†¦This led to twelve gruesome years of pain and suffering from both sides, while many innocent people were caught within the mix. 75,000 civilians alone were killed by the government forces, and many were di splaced from their homes and lost their families. â€Å"Let my blood be a seed of freedom and the sign that hope will soon be reality,† Archbishop Oscar Romero gather people in a time of hardship and was the leader for the innocent farmer that turned towards God to help resolve this problem. Sadly, on March 24, 1980, Mr. Romero was killed at the hands of the government who didn’t enjoy his message. The assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero was the first of many awful moments throughout the war. The death of Mr. Romero was what got many of the innocent to take sides with the FMLN because of the connection of the government to this murder. It was even worse that snipers shot down at the crowd that mourned his death which led to the death of 42, the real beginning of this bloody fight. United States was brought into this fight when four nuns, who were traveling through El Salvador to help people in need, we raped and murdered and it was discovered that it was done by t he cruel military forces. President at the time, Jimmy Carter, decided that it would be best to cut off aid to El Salvador for a short period of time. Yet this changed in 1981, when Ronald Reagan

Discussion on Free-To-Air Channels-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Analyse Free to Air Channels Right Fee Sport Broadcast. Answer: Introduction Soccer is one of the most watched sports globally, especially during weekends when most people are not at work (BLISS, 2013). This game is widely broadcast via Televisions and radio channels worldwide. These broadcasting networks can provide commercial services or free-to-air (FTA) services while broadcasting this game. This report entails an evaluation and analysis of an Australian Football league one hour match featuring Adelaide Fc vs Brisbane lions that was aired live on Foxtel channel 7 (Guthrae, 2015). This is one of the FTA channel in Australia that broadcast soccer games live (Industry, 2016). During the broadcast the channel runs various sponsors advertisement within the 120 minutes allocated for each soccer match. For an FTA channel such as Foxtel channel 7 to broadcast such game via broadcasting network for free it has to take some considerations on how to compensate for the network fee charged while airing the game, thus the use of advertisements (OECD, 2013). During the one-hour game between Adelaide Fc vs Brisbane lions, the following adverts were displayed at different intervals; Coca-Cola, CrownBet, SportsBet, Toyota, Gatorade, Carlton Draught, Woolworths and nab. Amongst these Cocacola appeared twice, while SportsBet and CrownBet appeared once each in the first 45 minutes of the game. The rest appeared after the first half during the first half analysis of the game where Toyota appeared twice while Gatorade, Carlton Draught, Woolworths and nab appeared simultaneously each once while still in half time. The duration at which advert were being displayed was exactly 30 seconds. The events were displayed in a manner whereby some appeared scrolling at the bottom of the screen when the game was still in play while others were displayed in the main screen taking most part of the screen actually like three-quarter of the screen window used (Poggi, 2016). Adelaide Fc versus Adelaide Fc vs Brisbane lions Time Interval (Minutes and Second) Event 00:00-07:27 Game in play 07:28-07:58 Game in play with a SportsBet scrolling advert at the bottom of the screen 07:57-18:23 Game in play 18:24-18:54 Adelaide Fc Goal replay with an advert of Coca-Cola 18:55-30:12 Game in play 30:13-30:43 Game in play sharing the screen with CrownBet advert 30:44-44:07 Game in play 44:08-44:38 Brisbane lions equalizer goal replay with a Cocacola advert 44:39-46:00 Game in play and the blows the first half whistle 46:01-48:03 Major highlights on the first half match 48:04-55:04 The adverts appear simultaneously in the following: Toyota, Gatorade, nab, CrownBet, Carlton Draught, SportsBet, Woolworths and Cocacola. This was repeated in the same order as indicated above 55:05-60:00 First half match analysis From the above footage timeline, the game is underway for seven minutes without advert disruption. Then SportsBet advert scrolls at the bottom of the screen for exactly 30 seconds while the game is still in play. Between 8th to 18th minute there was no advert being displayed. At 24th second of the 18th minute to the 54th second a Cocacola advert appears taking half of the screen from the left during Adelaide Fcs goal replay. The game continues to play with no adverts for about 12 minutes when a CrownBet advert appears for exactly 30 seconds taking the bottom part of the screen. From 30th minute to 44th minute the game plays with no adverts displayed. At the 8th second to 38th second of the 44th minute of the match a Cocacola advert appears after Brisbane Lion Equalizes Adelaide Fcs goal. Then the game continues until the 46th minute when the referee blows the whistle for half time. At the 46th to 48th minute major highlights of the first half match such as shot on targets, best saves and goals scored were displayed. This was followed by a series of adverts taking exactly five minutes i.e from 4th second of the 48th minute to 4th second of the 55th minute. The adverts were in the following order - Toyota, Gatorade, nab, CrownBet, Carlton Draught, SportsBet, Woolworths and Cocacola respectively. This was repeated in the same order for a second time. Then the first half match analysis began at 55th minute to 60th minute before the game was underway for second half. Cost of Rights Calculation From The Australian website, AFL signed a contract with Foxtel Channel seven where Seven Channel paid $840m for the free-to-air network fee for a span of six years (DAVIDSON, 2016). This translates to $140m per year in which in a year the channel is supposed to broadcast 34 soccer games. The cost for network fee for an hour soccer match can be shown in the calculation below. $140m - 1 year (broadcast 34 games) Thus, 1 game = $140m/34 games = $4m/120minute of the game. Therefore, for 1-hour match broadcast network fee as per the contract =$4m/2 hours =$2m. Considering the number of supporters both Adelaide FC and Brisbane Lion Fc has globally, this translates to large number of viewers. Hence, the cost of adverts displayed during the match will be higher than normal depending on the organization. Thus the total amount charged for all adverts by Foxtel channel seven in the 1-hour match broadcast is as follows: For: Cocacola - $190,000 per 30 second Appeared 4 times hence $190,000*4 = $760,000 For: Toyota - $180, 000 per 30 sec Thus, $180, 000*2 = $360, 000 For: SportsBet and CrownBet - $100, 000 per 30 sec each Appeared thrice each, thus ($100,000*3 )*2 = $600,000 For: WoolsWorth, nab and Carlton Draught - $100, 000 per 30 sec each Appeared twice each, thus ($100,000 * 2) *3= $600, 000 Therefore, the total amount generated from the above adverts for just one hour of match play is equivalent to: $760,000+$360, 000+$600, 000+$600,000 = $2.32m From these calculations, Foxtel channel Seven is able to receive a total of $2,32m revenue from airing various companys adverts during the match between Adelaide Fc and Brisbane Lion. This amount exceeds the cost charge for broadcasting network fee of $2m by $320,000 in one hour. This therefore means that Foxtel Channel Seven is able to recoup the network fee it paid for one hour broadcast as well as making a good profit of $320,000 as shown in the calculations from the frequent adverts. Conclusion From the above explanations it is therefore right to conclude that Free-to-air channels are able to compensate the amount of fee paid for broadcasting channels from the number of adverts displayed during sports such as soccer matches (Wun, 2016) . Also apart from recouping network fee amount, they are also able to make profits from the amounts collected from the same adverts as seen in the AFL Adelaide Fc versus Brisbane Lion aired on Foxtel Channel Seven. References BLISS, K., 2013. Livestrong. [Online] Available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/455079-what-is-soccer/ [Accessed 20 August 2017]. DAVIDSON, D., 2016. Football fever will cost advertisers more. Adelaide Fc: The Australian. Guthrae, T.K.a.B., 2015. AFL signs new six-year, $2.5 billion broadcast rights deal. Adelaide Fc: AFL. Industry, F., 2016. AFL and NRL Grand Final Advertising Costs. What happens off the field in Australian Football, pp.1-5. OECD, 2013. Competition Issues in Television and Broadcasting. Research Paper. Bulgaria: OECD Global Forum. Poggi, J., 2016. TV Ad Pricing Chart. A show in its 13th season returns to the top 10 most expensive buys, pp.1-12. Wun, C., 2016. Top 10 priciest shows on broadcast for advertisers. pp.1-2

Unit Typography free essay sample

Assignment Instructions Unit: 9 Instructions: This weeks assignment consists of watching a scenario about Sandwich Blitz, Inc. and answering questions regarding the use of new technology as a means of improving communication between employees and customers. Sandwich Blitz, Inc. has a great problem an increase in the number of customers! Employees have been consistently reporting that they are overwhelmed by the volume of customers and management has noticed that the number of reported errors in customer orders has increased. Dalman and Lei have decided to adopt an e-customer order system that will allow customers to input their own orders. This would address the issue of employees being overwhelmed by the increased pace of the workplace. Dalman and Lei will first communicate their decision to the managers who report to them in an e-mail communication. They are aware of how important it is to exhibit professionalism and business etiquette in constructing an e-mail message to the managers. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit Typography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is important for Dalman and Lei to gain the support of the managers since they will have key roles in leading this change at the store level. Referring to Kotter’s Eight Steps to Leading Change from the text, describe what management must do to lead this change in technology to automated customer service by creating an e-mail message (type it in a Word document) from Dalman and Lei to Sandwich Blitz’s middle management, addressing how they intend to implement each of the steps in the change process. Be sure to construct your message in a clear and professional manner. The goal of this communication is to inform the managers of what is required to lead this change and to gain their support in its implementation at the store level. Student Checklist: 1. Clearly identify the problem that Dalman and Lei are faced with 2. In a Word document, compose an e-mail message from Dalman and Lei to Sandwich Blitz’s middle management, explaining the steps necessary to manage this new technology change. Copyright Kaplan University Assignment Instructions Unit: 9 Submit Assignment to the Dropbox Draft your Assignment paper at least one full double-spaced page in length, using size 12 Times New Roman type font in MS Word format. Be sure your paper is well written in paragraph form, with correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Be sure to name your file according to the Kaplan filenaming convention. For additional help submitting to the Dropbox, please see the Dropbox Guide under Academic Tools. Grading Rubric Unit 9 Grading Rubric 50% Possible Points 22. 5 Analysis and Critical Thinking: Responses demonstrated critical thinking and analysis and exhibited application of information. 30% 13. 5 Spelling, Grammar, Format: Clear business writing. Spelling and grammar are acceptable. Formatting follows instructions. Total 20% 9 100% 45 Content, Focus, Use of Text and Research: ? Clearly identified the problem that Dalman and Lei are faced with in the scenario ? Percentage Specifically identified and addressed each of the 8 steps necessary to manage this change. Copyright Kaplan University

The Pay It Forwards film report

The Pay It Forwards film report Pay It Forwards is the film made in 2000 which can be regarded as a curious illustration of the Oedipus Conflict. Apparently, it is often difficult to define roles in real life settings. Likewise, the film reveals complex relationships between people.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Pay It Forwards film report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trevor, a boy of eleven, is obviously a conventional child figure as he is a kid. He is brought up by his mother as she left Trevor’s father who had an alcohol abuse history. Trevor is attached to his mother a lot. Arlene, Trevor’s mother, is the main mother figure in the film. However, being a single parent she sometimes takes a role of a father figure. She tries to set some rules and keep her child away from danger. However, she is still a conventional mother figure as she tends to comfort Trevor and support him rather than punish him. Ricky, Trevo r’s biological father, can hardly be called the father figure as he does not take part in Trevor’s upbringing. Trevor does not see him as an authority. Eugene, Trevor’s teacher, can be regarded as the main father figure in the film. He guides Trevor and sets some rules. He says what is right and wrong. As for the Oedipus Conflict, it is really specific. The child figure seeks for eros concepts. He desires to obtain independence. The project he starts is the way to show he is independent and he is grown up. He tries to help his mother develop proper relationships with her own mother and with the worthy man, Eugene. He makes decision for grown-ups and this makes him feel a grown-up, i.e. free and independent. The conflict ends up in a success and a failure, at the same time. On one hand, Trevor’s project has positive results as the chain does work and people help each other. On the other hand, Trevor is killed by a kid when he tries to help a smaller child in a fight. Trevor’s death proves he was not prepared to become independent. Thus, even though the child figure does make the world better, the Oedipus Conflict ends in an unhealthy manner as the kid is killed.

Moyou financial projection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Moyou financial projection - Essay Example The information is based on forecasts. Forecasting is used in estimating future performance of the business (Shim and Siegel 2007). It is useful in the financial planning process which entails assessing future financial needs. Investors use forecasting to value a company and determine its security. Pro forma statements show forecasts for periods ranging from 1-5 years. This report will assess the financial viability of MoYou by carrying out financial projections. The projections are based on the data obtained from the entrepreneur of the organization during an interview. According to the entrepreneur, annual sales add up to ?1 million. The Cost structure is as follows: The average cost is 3-5 USD per bundle unit. plate - 1$, nail polish 0.9$; Moyou is paying manufactures for labor according to their supply as mentioned above; variable- delivery and dispatch cost varies according to speed of delivery, and its range is from 0.3- 0.7 USD per unit. Service cost- Moyou customer service is based in Brent cross; fixed cost- ?900 per month, variable cost- ?150 per month, staff wages- ?2750 per month. Media and Public relations cost;  Exhibitions cost- ?750 annual and cost Marketing and brand development cost- ?2150 annual cost Income statement projections In the income statement forecast as shown in appendix 1 we assume: Sales grow at 10% annually Variable costs vary with the number of units sold All units produced are assumed to be sold Fixed costs remain constant throughout except the marketing, and product development costs Tax rate of 24% is to remain constant Marginal costing method has been used in projecting the income statement. Appendix INCOME STATEMENT FORECAST                2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Number of units sold 100,000 110,000 121,000 133,100 146,410 sales 1,000,000 1,100,000 1,210,000 1,331,000 1,464,100 Less variable costs:    Variable service costs 1,800 1,980 2,178 2,396 2,635 variable delivery & dispatch costs 50,000 55,000 60,500 66,550 73,205 Direct labor costs:    Plate 90,000 99,000 108,900 119,790 131,769 Nail 100,000 110,000 121,000 133,100 146,410 Total Variable costs 241,800 265,980 292,578 321,836 354,019 Less overheads costs:    Fixed service costs 10,800 10,800 10,800 10,800 10,800 Staff wages 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 Media and Public relations:    Exhibitions costs 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Marketing and brand development 25,800 28,380 31,218 34,340 37,774    78,600 81,180 84,018 87,140 90,574 Net Profit Before Tax 679,600 752,840 833,404 922,024 1,019,507 Tax @24% (163,104) (180,682) (200,017) (221,286) (244,682) Operating income 516,496 572,158 633,387 700,739 774,825                   The operating income is a projection of financing the company needs. Projected balance sheet BALANCE SHEET FORECAST                Fixed Assets 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Property, plant & Equipment 1,200,000 1,080,000 972,000 874,800 787,320       Current Assets    Inventories 300,500 301,500 301,500 301,500 301,500 Cash 500,000 730,658 600,000 650,000 730,000 Accounts receivables 215,996 150,000 450,887 524,439 557,905 Total Assets 2,216,496 2,262,158 2,324,387

Product Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Product Assessment - Essay Example Fax machines had been very popular in offices and at home for transmitting messages anywhere for some time. According to coupon. chili.com website, an environmentalist group, there are about 46.3 million fax machines in the world, most of which are held in the United States, Japan, Germany, France and UK (in that order) . This group is worried on the environmental effect of the staggering amount of paper consumed by the operation which they presumed to reach 853 miles of paper or approx. 1.373 kilometers and an impact to 2 million trees used for paper. It was once an important piece of technology that is attached to a telephone. However it is now considered by several analysts as an outdated technology that has many flaws. In the office setting, it is considered as a security risk for information and one that consumes a lot of money and materials. Due to other available means of communication, the fax machine is now suffering from a steady decline. For instance, as cited by Nick Staf feiri (April 9, 2010), law firms in Philadelphia have decreased its facsimile usage by about 55 to 70% from previous years due to electronic preference of documents than paper. A survey done by Linkedin to 7,000 professionals in 17 countries around the globe showed that it is one of the products that is slowly losing its appeal and would disappear by 2017 (Vivian Gang. Sept 25, 2012). So it is closer to an end, and by this time manufacturers in the US should have developed a strategy to avert this closure. Recommendations Businesses have a product cycle of growth, maturity and decline. In each stage businesses have to adjust strategies to complement the needs of the market and environment. In the declining stage, businesses will notice a decline in sales of the product or service. a. When a product reaches declining stage, it is about time that the company does strategic actions to resuscitate the dying business. At this point, company should look into foreign markets that have need for the fax machine. Wagner, K. (May 15, 2013), a reporter of the CNN, argued that in some markets, fax machines refused to die. This is the case in Japan wherein the popularity of fax machines has grown roots into the Japanese society. Old folks have developed attachment to the fax machine that they found it hard to replace regardless of the modern technology. Taking this as a cue, manufacturers of fax machine should take the market opportunity of developing third world countries. Statistics compiled by the Nation Master website showed that there are more users of fax machine in Japan aside from US, than in any other countries while fewer users are shown for African and Asian countries. This is an opportune time to develop these regions and introduce the product. b. It is also about time that manufacturers of fax machines upgrade their product to cope up with the advent of new technology. In order for the fax system to expand, it will be necessary to bring into it developments of multiple functions of the information system. But of course, this will be a tall order that will cause its reinvention and would incur a lot of new investments. Adding new features would be a risky investment where return of investment is not sure. c. Reduce marketing expenses such as advertisements and promotions. These are overhead expenses that could reduce operating cost and help preserve the business, and if sales do not improve, manufacturer