Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Markeying Technology Tiffany & Company â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Talk about the Markeying Technology Tiffany Company. Answer: Presentation Todays organizations start with less exertion with the assistance of present day innovation which has made it workable for nearly anything to occur (Cowley, 2017). Be that as it may, a few organizations endured all the long periods of advances (Cowley, 2017). Tiffany and friends is one of the organizations, having 18 many years of presence with adornments as the principle item. It is a worldwide organization going back from 1837 in New York City, USA Theme All the assets for the Tiffany Co. originate from nature by mining making the organization responsible for the impacts experienced. Precious stone and gemstone adornments are the huge wellsprings of income to Tiffany. The organization has increased more regard for starting basic emotions like love between individuals. For another item to sell, now and then promotions are finished by famous people contingent upon their open impact. They utilize the brands whenever shooting video recordings expanding odds of selling items particularly from Tiffany (Ismailova, 2017). For any brand business, there must be a retail stage for trade. Tiffany has numerous operational stores; 122 in the US, 72 in the Pacific, 38 in Europe, 56 in Japan, 5 in the UAE and 1 in Russia. This made the organization autonomous raising its benefits and net deals. New promoting places like India, Russia and the Arab nations offer plan to the improvement of the organization in the coming years (Ismailova, 2017). India has the best HR and positive conditions building up the economy in the Gem and Jewelry part. The GDP development rate for India was 5% by 2014. Indians are among the biggest shoppers of adornments in view of their way of life and conventions. This gives the principal chance to Tiffany Company. India possesses 80% of the overall market precious stone industry (Ismailova, 2017). Qatar should be a fortunate nation with high expectations for everyday comforts inside two decades as per the Qatar National Vision 2030. It is as yet dealing with its national image that is relied upon to improve its universal relationship in regards to experience, instruction and sports. For Tiffany to place more focuses in its line of sight, Qatar should make the opportunity by propelling a national brand. The costs on extravagance are high in the nation having a GDP of $171.5 billion and a development pace of 14.2 percent per annum (Ismailova, 2017). Jewels from Belgium are of the most noteworthy worth. Tiffanys organization with the country has earned it enormous benefits. Regardless of having just one store in Belgium, Tiffany increases a ton from the high pace of precious stone gracefully with less dangers and about no opposition. Belgium is wary on the issue of condition since the exercises and impacts of Tiffany Company (Ismailova, 2017). End Tiffany Company has a promptly accessible market that has developed since the time dependent on its dependability and great items (Ismailova, 2017). Numerous clients trust the organization for better merchandise and ventures. Its interests in new places demonstrates progress. Numerous difficulties has made the organization more grounded in business. References Cowley, M. (2017). Rising above Time: A contextual investigation of Tiffany Co's 'Notable Marketing Formula' - Emarkable.ie. [online] Emarkable.ie. Accessible at: https://www.emarkable.ie/2016/12/rising above time-a-contextual investigation of-tiffany-co-s-famous promoting recipe/[Accessed 31 Oct. 2017]. Ismailova, K. (2017). Contextual investigation Tiffany amp; Co. [online] Academia.edu. Accessible at: https://www.academia.edu/12150548/Case_Study_Tiffany_and_Co [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017].
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The role of developing banks in Hungary during the beginning of transition
The job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of progress Presentation Hungary was an incorporated economy during and before early the 1980ââ¬â¢s. The economy was exceptionally constrained by the legislature including parts inside the economy. The Hungarian financial part was heavily influenced by the legislature with no private banks in activity during this time.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of progress explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The nation was working under a mono-bank. The bank was later separated dependent on specialization with presentation a two-level financial framework. This prompted the foundation of three banks that were possessed by the state. In 1987, Hungary started the progress procedure of changing over its economy from being brought together to become advertise situated economy.[1] This progress prompted the changing of Hungarian financial part from unified financial framework to a market-arranged framework through priva tization. Making an open serious market for remote banks to contribute was one of the administration jobs in creating banks in Hungary. During this season of progress, the economy of Hungary was performing ineffectively and was about crumbling. The state-possessed banks during the start of change were confronted with the issue of non-performing obligations, awful account holders, just as terrible speculations. The budgetary part, which profoundly consolidates banking, had consequently an extraordinary task to carry out in this change procedure. In the late 1980s, Hungary was looked inside the issue of awful obligations, gigantic under-capitalization just as high concentration.[2] The primary explanation of creating banks in Hungary through utilization of market-arranged framework was to build up a steady financial framework. The legislature needed to take care of the current issues in the financial framework before presenting new changes. This paper talks about the way toward combin ing state-claimed banks and afterward privatizing them. The paper likewise investigates the job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of change. The change of banking to another framework In the late 1940s, the Hungarian financial framework was built up with development of the national bank known as National Bank of Hungary (NBH). NBH was set up as a restraining infrastructure. It was the main bank managing cash dissemination and credit exercises inside Hungarian economy. The legislature further settled a concentrated financial framework with the presentation of specific banks. For instance, the NBH just managed dispensing credit to endeavors, the National Savings Bank (NSB) just managed colleting stores from savers, and Hungarian Foreign Trade Bank was just engaged with remote exchange exchanges. Every one of these banks were possessed by the express that made them syndications in their separate territories of specialization.Advertising Looking for article on business finan cial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the late 1980s, the Hungarian economy was performing inadequately. The legislature started the procedure of progress from utilization of incorporated economy to presentation advertise arranged economy.[3] The market-situated economy implied that remote financial specialists would put resources into Hungary. This made the administration grant some remote banks to put resources into Hungary. During this time, these remote banks confronted rivalry from the state claimed banks in outside trade and exchange transactions.[4] The financial framework turned out to be progressively decentralized with presentation of the two-level financial framework. This framework prompted NBH turning into the national bank while its business capacities were appointed to three new plug banks, which were presented in the nation. The legislature went further to permitting presentation of new particular ba nks, which had thin capacities. These changes extraordinarily affected the post-communist government to make path for additional changes in the financial division. In mid 1990s, the new just government framed new changes for the banks. The banks were relied upon to meet a specific level of capital ampleness proportions. Banks were additionally expected to give saves against their awful advances. This issue on awful advances made the banks to endure enormous misfortunes. This is on the grounds that few significant banks had immense negative value level of advances that were viewed as far fetched credits. These banks endured immense misfortunes, as the current bookkeeping laws right now didn't require arrangement for far fetched advances. These auxiliary change activities prompted a noteworthy drop of the countryââ¬â¢s GDP. This drop in GDP prompted overwhelming misfortunes among state-possessed undertakings, which made them incapable to support their obligations to banks. With the se misfortunes, the administration needed to determine the issue on awful obligations. This prompted the guidance of advance solidification program in 1993. This program empowered banks to trade their terrible obligations for government bonds called union bonds. These bonds had a coupon equivalent to 90-day treasury bills.[5] Although this program expelled terrible obligations from banks, it didn't make new capital in the financial division. The administration at that point went further to recapitalizing its state-possessed banks to achieve the base prerequisite of 8 percent. In the mid 1990s, there was a huge advancement in building up a market-situated financial framework. The administration despite everything debilitated remote saves money with its inclination of keeping a brilliant portion of the endeavor. To accomplish change in the financial segment the legislature began arrangements with remote banks in offering them adaptable terms and states of bank privatization.Advertisin g We will compose a custom article test on The job of creating banks in Hungary during the start of progress explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Privatization of huge state-claimed banks included two significant stages. The first phase of privatization occurred in quite a while with squares of offers being offered to various remote financial specialists at various occasions. This was a noteworthy advance for outside financial specialists whose underlying expense and danger of ventures was decreased deliberately. Despite the fact that the administration offered square of offers to the outside financial specialists it despite everything held 20-to-25 percent responsibility for banks. The administration rather permitted the remote accomplices to take full control on the executives of these banks.[6] In the second phase of privatization, the legislature haggled with outside financial specialists. The administration came into contract with outside speculators on terms of privatization. These agreements permitted resulting value modifications in the price tag, as per benefits to be made by the bank in future. The agreement additionally given to acquisitions of offer from the legislature or some other non-private accomplices. This technique for liberal privatization confronted analysis politically regardless of whether others bolstered the thought as it implied a solid proficient financial segment establishment. The job of obligation leeway In creating banks in Hungary, the administration needed to manage the issue of terrible obligations, which had even prompted breakdown of numerous organizations. This had contributed incredibly to the poor economy and high paces of joblessness. In attempting to beat this issue on obligations, the legislature needed to consider passage of outside banks into Hungary. The legislature needed to rebuild the financial framework by creating banks to manage issue on obligations as some state-possessed banks had even los t their capital. The administration needed to manage the issue of obligations and account holders in the financial framework through bank union. The administration needed to create keeps money with no awful credits to clear path for privatization and maintain a strategic distance from the issue of terrible obligations once more. In the underlying phases of bank union, the administration needed to do portfolio cleaning. Here the legislature gave bonds in return for awful obligations to those saves money with a capital ampleness proportion (CAR) of under 7percent. The administration at that point sold a piece of the non-performing advances purchased as bonds at a markdown to the Hungarian Development Bank (HDB). Despite the fact that the administration left the other piece of awful credits with the banks it gave them a charge of 2 percent to empower them turn out to be awful loans.[7]Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This proportion of government trading terrible obligations with bonds tackled the issue on obligations in part. This is on the grounds that the legislature did exclude neither far fetched nor unsatisfactory advances. The legislature additionally neglected to take care of the issue of banksââ¬â¢ terrible speculations and unexpected liabilities. In 1993, the awful obligations were all the while expanding and the administration needed to complete recapitalization yet this time including awful ventures and unforeseen liabilities of the banks. The legislature here bought recently gave shares by the recapitalized banks through utilization of bonds. This expanded the administration possession in the financial area. The administration then recapitalized banks by stretching out subjected advances to banks. This type of recapitalization forestalled expanding government possession. The administration at that point left the banks to fathom issue on different indebted individuals as it had mor e data with respect to them. The goal here was to attempt to isolate manages an account with more indebted individuals from those with few. This cleared path for privatization process. The legislature additionally presented solidification program planned for putting banks on target. This program expected banks to improve their administration, inside control and concoct modernized activities. These measures empowered the legislature to create banks and comprehend the issue of obligations in the start of transition.[8] Role of privatization The administration had controlled the financial framework before change process started in Hungary. The administration needed to create banks to empower their privatization as it had being not able
Friday, August 21, 2020
Four Truths and a Lie Essay Example for Free
Four Truths and a Lie Essay Introductionâ⬠¦ Have you at any point said a reality? All things considered, you state truth 99.8% of your discussion every day! You are well on the way to said a fact by playing â⬠truth, dare, twofold dare, kiss, love game. Then again, have you at any point lied? Carelessly, I think everybody have lied at any rate once in their life since they need to do it to causes themselves. Me, Kaitlyn Phan has 1 sister and 1 sibling named Lana and Joe, and I live my mum and kin here. I have 4 old buddies named: Michelle Tsang, Chriselle Lee, Lindy Sohn and Melody Lim! I live in Singapore one of the busiest and transcontinental nation (well, place) on the planet. I have lived such a large number of nations since my father isâ⬠¦ Busy man! For example, Melbourne, Vietnam, Philippines andâ⬠¦ Singapore. I find moving school a few times hard, in light of the fact that not every person is inviting, there is consistently busybody, wannabes, and increasingly irritating stuff. In this way, letââ¬â¢s start the round of Three Truths and 1 lieâ⬠¦ Part 1 Start the game! ââ¬Å"Have you at any point knew about Boy Bands?â⬠Lindy asked me one morning, shouting. I realized she knew it, since it was on this monthââ¬â¢s issue of Pretty Girlââ¬â¢s magazine. ââ¬Å"Obliviously! You think Iââ¬â¢m dumb?â⬠I kidded. ââ¬Å"Hey!â⬠Mish (Michelle) hopped into our discussion. Mish wants to talk and fashionâ⬠¦ She is likewise energetic. ââ¬Å"We were simply discussing Boy Bandsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I feigned exacerbation rapidly, so I donââ¬â¢t look insane. ââ¬Å"Like, what?â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t know.â⬠Ding-Dong! The chime rang not surprisingly (what else?) Fortunately this year we are in same class, and there were HUGE possibility that we wonââ¬â¢t be as one in light of the fact that there are 11 classes this year. Lotââ¬â¢s of individuals thinks, my school is fascinating in light of the fact that we start and 7:25 and end at 1:30 (just for Monday to Wednesday. Thursday to Friday is 7:20 to 1:30.) Younger children like my sister who is in Grade 1 beginnings school on early afternoon to 6:50, and mum thinks that its somewhat badly arranged. ââ¬Å"Have you at any point played four facts and 1 lie?â⬠Chriselle, an admirer of tech stuff and games asked in an energizing tone. ââ¬Å"Well, weââ¬â¢ve played Truths or Dare?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah!â⬠ââ¬Å"Is it like I Never game?â⬠Melody addressed. ââ¬Å"Well, here it goes.â⬠Mish started. ââ¬Å"One individual records three realities about themselves, aside from one of the realities is an untruth. Make certain to be irregular about the request for your realities. Likewise attempt to recount the realities in a similar voice, so you dont part with the untruth. Examples:â⬠¨ #1 I love chocolate cake to such an extent. #2 My sibling goes to college in USA with his cousins. #3 Two summers back my family got away to China. The others need to figure which one is a falsehood. Everybody will know how every other person has casted a ballot. â⬠¨The individual puts any misinformation to rest by saying the untruth for example #2 was a falsehood. They may likewise clarify the conditions for the other two realities. Every other person may discuss how they were tricked or made sense of which was the lie.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t we simply get started?â⬠Chriselle and I chorused. We as a whole applauded and escaped the school working to the play area.
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Renewable Energy, Free Essay Sample
Renewable Energy Introduction With consistent growth in population and improvement in technology, energy has become part and parcel of our life. We have occasionally used fossil fuel as our central source of energy in our daily activities. These fossil fuels are generally found under the earth, formed millions of years ago and they are non renewable. The energy has aided in the continuous running of machines in industries, running of vehicles, and other machineries that make work easier. However, these fossils for instance, coal, petroleum, natural gas, and also lignite, have caused certain effects on environment making them unreliable. Fossil fuel pollutes the environment, creates various diseases that rise from poisonous gas and encourages depletion of natural resource due to the emission of carbon to the atmosphere which may result in global warming. When the use of these fossils is increasingly affecting the environment, renewable energy tend to protect and preserve the environment by ensuring good and favora ble conditions. Renewable energy like sun, wind, biogas, and tidal waves, are becoming more and more popular in various countries. For instance there has been an increased wind-power use in India and Germany. These renewable sources are cheaper and are friendly to the environment hence as human beings, we should adopt the use of various sources to create a good environment and improve quality of life. Indians, have gone ahead to use biogas in most households. The use of these sources has made the health conditions not hazardous. This essay seeks to describe renewable sources of energy for instance wind power, solar power, tidal waves are some of the key items. Solar Energy The world nowadays thinks of the sun as the future source of energy. Since ancient times humanity used to view sun as just source of light and heat only. Of late with the new technology it is proving that sun gives light and also its energy can be transformed to provide electricity which can sustains the entire planet. In India, it is estimated that the rays from the sun or exposure solar insolation per square meter is quite high. Countries can harness the rays and use the power generated in running of different machines during the day. In the twenty first century, the new inventions have seen emergence of solar heaters and solar cookers, industrial water heaters, solar voltaic cells (Sendy 2014). All this inventions is for the good of the people. In rural areas solar energy has been has been used to generate light during the night. Of late charging the phone, listening to radios and even watching TVs is easy since the invention of solar thermal energy. One of the simplest methods ap plied to harness energy is use of photovoltaic cells. They have been invented in such a way that any ray from the sun is simply trapped and converted to electrical power (Kraft, 2017). Wind Power Wind power has also been one of the renewable energy so far (Melain, 2017). It has been used in countries like Germany, Denmark, and America. The wind power uses the same principle of converting kinetic energy to electrical energy. This principle is also applied to the hydro- electric power system. Though, the wind power system depends on whether condition and cannot be consistently be used but it eases protecting and preserving environment. One of the major demonstrations of wind mill has been seen through by the involvement of private sector and private organization. In Tamil Nadu and Odisha as well as Gujarat, a wind farm of 32 MW has been set up. This action shows how humanity has seen the importance of wind energy. Of late wind pumps have been installed and various wind power station set up in order to make use of the freely available wind. The pumps have aided in irrigation and provincial of water from underground. Geothermal Geothermal is one the best invention so far of the renewable energy. The heat generated underground due to pressure and earth movement has been harnessed and utilized in provision of energy to the world (Molavi, 2017). Various methods have been introduced in order to harness the heat and convert to electricity. Different companies have been established to manage and control the process of acquiring the energy. The steam and gas produced underneath due to the pressure of the earth crust has been harnessed and converted into electricity. The steam majorly originates from fissures and holes underground. Hydroelectric Power Water has been part of the earth and has formed a significant part in our life. Energy has been provided from water through the introduction of hydro electric turbines that turns the kinetic energy of water to form electricity. Ã For instance in Kenya, Moringa dam was created to harness water from rivers in order to provide the kinetic energy that runs the machine. Through water enough power to run machines and large industrial machineries has be eased. Today hydroelectric power is one the most commonly used source of electricity (Singh, 2014). Different substations have been set up in order to utilize energy harnessed. Advantages of Renewable Source of Energy The advantages that have come with the invention of renewable energy have been greatly seen by various people and to the environment. Whereas the fossils generate poisonous gases and emission of carbon into the atmosphere, the renewable energy has been greatly adopted due to its environmental friendliness. As long as we are living one thing is assured of us that, solar, water and wind will be there. In the planet today the solar energy has been used to provide electricity and is environmentally friendly. Wind power has been used also to provide electricity and run the driven pumps in order to provide water. Renewable energy is cheap and easily obtained since they are natural. Renewable energy produces less carbon dioxide emission which does not affect the weather, whereas the use of fossil fuel provides different emission that result to acid rain. However they have some drawbacks for instance use of this energy is costly and expensive in setting up of certain machineries and turbines . Wind cannot be consistently be used since wind varies time to time. Conclusion The world today is full of activities that require full energy. The machines and vehicles require energy to move because they are made and run by engines which require energy. Renewable energy has played an important role in maintaining good environment. When most fossil affect the environment the solar energy wind, water, and geothermal have aided in dealing with environment and maintain the globe peaceful condition. Reference Sendy A. (2017). Solar Power Facts. Retrieved from http://www.sparknotes.com/us-government-and-politics/political-science/political-culture-and-public-opinion/section2.rhtml Kraft S. (2017). The Best solar Panel. Retrieved from https://www.reviews.com/solar-panels/ Melain M. (2017). Wind Energy. Retrieved from http://css.umich.edu/publication/wind-energy-biography-review-wind-turbine-technology-and-economics Singh R. (2014). Renewable and Sustainable Energy. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114000525 Molavi M. (2017). Precidea Engineering. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705816301539
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Domestic Unrest And Jennifer Johnston s Fiction Of The...
One of the critics who discuss Johnstonââ¬â¢s work is Laila Khan. In her essay, ââ¬Å"Domestic Unrest and Jennifer Johnstonââ¬â¢s Fiction of the Irish Trouble,â⬠Khan focuses on how Johnstonââ¬â¢s novels do not concentrate on the violence happening in the nation, but instead how she ââ¬Å"uses Irish domestic fictions to explored alternative approaches to friendships and family bonds that could exist when women reject nationalist narrativesâ⬠(2). Khanââ¬â¢s essay analyzes these trends in relationship to the mothers in Johnstonââ¬â¢s The Railway Station Man and Shadows on Our Skin. While women often are representative of Ireland in Irish fictions, Khan notes that Johnston purposely creates mothers that ââ¬Å"refuses to act as mouthpieces for national rhetoric in the home, choosing instead passivity or alternative kinships as what they see as the only escapeâ⬠(3). An example of this from Shadows on Our Skin is the way the Mrs. Logan ââ¬Å"has sent he r eldest son Brendon off to England in hopes of keeping him safeâ⬠(3). According to Khan, the purpose of this is to keep him away from ââ¬Å"his pro-Nationalist father, [and] also out of the Irish public sphereâ⬠(3). In The Railway Station Man, Helen ââ¬Å"is less interested in protesting political involvement than she is in escaping it entirely (6). It is because of this that Helen is unlike many mother, she does not ââ¬Å"force her son to owe her anythingâ⬠(9). This analysis differs from the one that will be examined in this paper because, while the mother is an important figure, she
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
United States Of America, Home Of The Brave And Land
United States of America, home of the brave and land of the greedy. While free is the word that is usually a part of that statement, there are many countries that would disagree with you on word choice. For example, no one enjoys a country that helps fund your countryââ¬â¢s dictatorship only because they do not want communism spreading through the political system like wild fire. Hundreds of soldiers trained and many innocent dead. While the Americanââ¬â¢s were not pulling the triggers, they were giving the guns and training the army to fight and kill all who seemed to be siding with the communist party. Yet many do not know that America would do this to small little El Salvador. While in turmoil, El Salvador has always been a country of peacefulâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This led to twelve gruesome years of pain and suffering from both sides, while many innocent people were caught within the mix. 75,000 civilians alone were killed by the government forces, and many were di splaced from their homes and lost their families. ââ¬Å"Let my blood be a seed of freedom and the sign that hope will soon be reality,â⬠Archbishop Oscar Romero gather people in a time of hardship and was the leader for the innocent farmer that turned towards God to help resolve this problem. Sadly, on March 24, 1980, Mr. Romero was killed at the hands of the government who didnââ¬â¢t enjoy his message. The assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero was the first of many awful moments throughout the war. The death of Mr. Romero was what got many of the innocent to take sides with the FMLN because of the connection of the government to this murder. It was even worse that snipers shot down at the crowd that mourned his death which led to the death of 42, the real beginning of this bloody fight. United States was brought into this fight when four nuns, who were traveling through El Salvador to help people in need, we raped and murdered and it was discovered that it was done by t he cruel military forces. President at the time, Jimmy Carter, decided that it would be best to cut off aid to El Salvador for a short period of time. Yet this changed in 1981, when Ronald Reagan
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Discussion on Free-To-Air Channels-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Analyse Free to Air Channels Right Fee Sport Broadcast. Answer: Introduction Soccer is one of the most watched sports globally, especially during weekends when most people are not at work (BLISS, 2013). This game is widely broadcast via Televisions and radio channels worldwide. These broadcasting networks can provide commercial services or free-to-air (FTA) services while broadcasting this game. This report entails an evaluation and analysis of an Australian Football league one hour match featuring Adelaide Fc vs Brisbane lions that was aired live on Foxtel channel 7 (Guthrae, 2015). This is one of the FTA channel in Australia that broadcast soccer games live (Industry, 2016). During the broadcast the channel runs various sponsors advertisement within the 120 minutes allocated for each soccer match. For an FTA channel such as Foxtel channel 7 to broadcast such game via broadcasting network for free it has to take some considerations on how to compensate for the network fee charged while airing the game, thus the use of advertisements (OECD, 2013). During the one-hour game between Adelaide Fc vs Brisbane lions, the following adverts were displayed at different intervals; Coca-Cola, CrownBet, SportsBet, Toyota, Gatorade, Carlton Draught, Woolworths and nab. Amongst these Cocacola appeared twice, while SportsBet and CrownBet appeared once each in the first 45 minutes of the game. The rest appeared after the first half during the first half analysis of the game where Toyota appeared twice while Gatorade, Carlton Draught, Woolworths and nab appeared simultaneously each once while still in half time. The duration at which advert were being displayed was exactly 30 seconds. The events were displayed in a manner whereby some appeared scrolling at the bottom of the screen when the game was still in play while others were displayed in the main screen taking most part of the screen actually like three-quarter of the screen window used (Poggi, 2016). Adelaide Fc versus Adelaide Fc vs Brisbane lions Time Interval (Minutes and Second) Event 00:00-07:27 Game in play 07:28-07:58 Game in play with a SportsBet scrolling advert at the bottom of the screen 07:57-18:23 Game in play 18:24-18:54 Adelaide Fc Goal replay with an advert of Coca-Cola 18:55-30:12 Game in play 30:13-30:43 Game in play sharing the screen with CrownBet advert 30:44-44:07 Game in play 44:08-44:38 Brisbane lions equalizer goal replay with a Cocacola advert 44:39-46:00 Game in play and the blows the first half whistle 46:01-48:03 Major highlights on the first half match 48:04-55:04 The adverts appear simultaneously in the following: Toyota, Gatorade, nab, CrownBet, Carlton Draught, SportsBet, Woolworths and Cocacola. This was repeated in the same order as indicated above 55:05-60:00 First half match analysis From the above footage timeline, the game is underway for seven minutes without advert disruption. Then SportsBet advert scrolls at the bottom of the screen for exactly 30 seconds while the game is still in play. Between 8th to 18th minute there was no advert being displayed. At 24th second of the 18th minute to the 54th second a Cocacola advert appears taking half of the screen from the left during Adelaide Fcs goal replay. The game continues to play with no adverts for about 12 minutes when a CrownBet advert appears for exactly 30 seconds taking the bottom part of the screen. From 30th minute to 44th minute the game plays with no adverts displayed. At the 8th second to 38th second of the 44th minute of the match a Cocacola advert appears after Brisbane Lion Equalizes Adelaide Fcs goal. Then the game continues until the 46th minute when the referee blows the whistle for half time. At the 46th to 48th minute major highlights of the first half match such as shot on targets, best saves and goals scored were displayed. This was followed by a series of adverts taking exactly five minutes i.e from 4th second of the 48th minute to 4th second of the 55th minute. The adverts were in the following order - Toyota, Gatorade, nab, CrownBet, Carlton Draught, SportsBet, Woolworths and Cocacola respectively. This was repeated in the same order for a second time. Then the first half match analysis began at 55th minute to 60th minute before the game was underway for second half. Cost of Rights Calculation From The Australian website, AFL signed a contract with Foxtel Channel seven where Seven Channel paid $840m for the free-to-air network fee for a span of six years (DAVIDSON, 2016). This translates to $140m per year in which in a year the channel is supposed to broadcast 34 soccer games. The cost for network fee for an hour soccer match can be shown in the calculation below. $140m - 1 year (broadcast 34 games) Thus, 1 game = $140m/34 games = $4m/120minute of the game. Therefore, for 1-hour match broadcast network fee as per the contract =$4m/2 hours =$2m. Considering the number of supporters both Adelaide FC and Brisbane Lion Fc has globally, this translates to large number of viewers. Hence, the cost of adverts displayed during the match will be higher than normal depending on the organization. Thus the total amount charged for all adverts by Foxtel channel seven in the 1-hour match broadcast is as follows: For: Cocacola - $190,000 per 30 second Appeared 4 times hence $190,000*4 = $760,000 For: Toyota - $180, 000 per 30 sec Thus, $180, 000*2 = $360, 000 For: SportsBet and CrownBet - $100, 000 per 30 sec each Appeared thrice each, thus ($100,000*3 )*2 = $600,000 For: WoolsWorth, nab and Carlton Draught - $100, 000 per 30 sec each Appeared twice each, thus ($100,000 * 2) *3= $600, 000 Therefore, the total amount generated from the above adverts for just one hour of match play is equivalent to: $760,000+$360, 000+$600, 000+$600,000 = $2.32m From these calculations, Foxtel channel Seven is able to receive a total of $2,32m revenue from airing various companys adverts during the match between Adelaide Fc and Brisbane Lion. This amount exceeds the cost charge for broadcasting network fee of $2m by $320,000 in one hour. This therefore means that Foxtel Channel Seven is able to recoup the network fee it paid for one hour broadcast as well as making a good profit of $320,000 as shown in the calculations from the frequent adverts. Conclusion From the above explanations it is therefore right to conclude that Free-to-air channels are able to compensate the amount of fee paid for broadcasting channels from the number of adverts displayed during sports such as soccer matches (Wun, 2016) . Also apart from recouping network fee amount, they are also able to make profits from the amounts collected from the same adverts as seen in the AFL Adelaide Fc versus Brisbane Lion aired on Foxtel Channel Seven. References BLISS, K., 2013. Livestrong. [Online] Available at: https://www.livestrong.com/article/455079-what-is-soccer/ [Accessed 20 August 2017]. DAVIDSON, D., 2016. Football fever will cost advertisers more. Adelaide Fc: The Australian. Guthrae, T.K.a.B., 2015. AFL signs new six-year, $2.5 billion broadcast rights deal. Adelaide Fc: AFL. Industry, F., 2016. AFL and NRL Grand Final Advertising Costs. What happens off the field in Australian Football, pp.1-5. OECD, 2013. Competition Issues in Television and Broadcasting. Research Paper. Bulgaria: OECD Global Forum. Poggi, J., 2016. TV Ad Pricing Chart. A show in its 13th season returns to the top 10 most expensive buys, pp.1-12. Wun, C., 2016. Top 10 priciest shows on broadcast for advertisers. pp.1-2
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Unit Typography free essay sample
Assignment Instructions Unit: 9 Instructions: This weeks assignment consists of watching a scenario about Sandwich Blitz, Inc. and answering questions regarding the use of new technology as a means of improving communication between employees and customers. Sandwich Blitz, Inc. has a great problem an increase in the number of customers! Employees have been consistently reporting that they are overwhelmed by the volume of customers and management has noticed that the number of reported errors in customer orders has increased. Dalman and Lei have decided to adopt an e-customer order system that will allow customers to input their own orders. This would address the issue of employees being overwhelmed by the increased pace of the workplace. Dalman and Lei will first communicate their decision to the managers who report to them in an e-mail communication. They are aware of how important it is to exhibit professionalism and business etiquette in constructing an e-mail message to the managers. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit Typography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is important for Dalman and Lei to gain the support of the managers since they will have key roles in leading this change at the store level. Referring to Kotterââ¬â¢s Eight Steps to Leading Change from the text, describe what management must do to lead this change in technology to automated customer service by creating an e-mail message (type it in a Word document) from Dalman and Lei to Sandwich Blitzââ¬â¢s middle management, addressing how they intend to implement each of the steps in the change process. Be sure to construct your message in a clear and professional manner. The goal of this communication is to inform the managers of what is required to lead this change and to gain their support in its implementation at the store level. Student Checklist: 1. Clearly identify the problem that Dalman and Lei are faced with 2. In a Word document, compose an e-mail message from Dalman and Lei to Sandwich Blitzââ¬â¢s middle management, explaining the steps necessary to manage this new technology change. Copyright Kaplan University Assignment Instructions Unit: 9 Submit Assignment to the Dropbox Draft your Assignment paper at least one full double-spaced page in length, using size 12 Times New Roman type font in MS Word format. Be sure your paper is well written in paragraph form, with correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Be sure to name your file according to the Kaplan filenaming convention. For additional help submitting to the Dropbox, please see the Dropbox Guide under Academic Tools. Grading Rubric Unit 9 Grading Rubric 50% Possible Points 22. 5 Analysis and Critical Thinking: Responses demonstrated critical thinking and analysis and exhibited application of information. 30% 13. 5 Spelling, Grammar, Format: Clear business writing. Spelling and grammar are acceptable. Formatting follows instructions. Total 20% 9 100% 45 Content, Focus, Use of Text and Research: ? Clearly identified the problem that Dalman and Lei are faced with in the scenario ? Percentage Specifically identified and addressed each of the 8 steps necessary to manage this change. Copyright Kaplan University
Friday, March 13, 2020
The Pay It Forwards film report
The Pay It Forwards film report Pay It Forwards is the film made in 2000 which can be regarded as a curious illustration of the Oedipus Conflict. Apparently, it is often difficult to define roles in real life settings. Likewise, the film reveals complex relationships between people.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Pay It Forwards film report specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trevor, a boy of eleven, is obviously a conventional child figure as he is a kid. He is brought up by his mother as she left Trevorââ¬â¢s father who had an alcohol abuse history. Trevor is attached to his mother a lot. Arlene, Trevorââ¬â¢s mother, is the main mother figure in the film. However, being a single parent she sometimes takes a role of a father figure. She tries to set some rules and keep her child away from danger. However, she is still a conventional mother figure as she tends to comfort Trevor and support him rather than punish him. Ricky, Trevo rââ¬â¢s biological father, can hardly be called the father figure as he does not take part in Trevorââ¬â¢s upbringing. Trevor does not see him as an authority. Eugene, Trevorââ¬â¢s teacher, can be regarded as the main father figure in the film. He guides Trevor and sets some rules. He says what is right and wrong. As for the Oedipus Conflict, it is really specific. The child figure seeks for eros concepts. He desires to obtain independence. The project he starts is the way to show he is independent and he is grown up. He tries to help his mother develop proper relationships with her own mother and with the worthy man, Eugene. He makes decision for grown-ups and this makes him feel a grown-up, i.e. free and independent. The conflict ends up in a success and a failure, at the same time. On one hand, Trevorââ¬â¢s project has positive results as the chain does work and people help each other. On the other hand, Trevor is killed by a kid when he tries to help a smaller child in a fight. Trevorââ¬â¢s death proves he was not prepared to become independent. Thus, even though the child figure does make the world better, the Oedipus Conflict ends in an unhealthy manner as the kid is killed.
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Moyou financial projection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Moyou financial projection - Essay Example The information is based on forecasts. Forecasting is used in estimating future performance of the business (Shim and Siegel 2007). It is useful in the financial planning process which entails assessing future financial needs. Investors use forecasting to value a company and determine its security. Pro forma statements show forecasts for periods ranging from 1-5 years. This report will assess the financial viability of MoYou by carrying out financial projections. The projections are based on the data obtained from the entrepreneur of the organization during an interview. According to the entrepreneur, annual sales add up to ?1 million. The Cost structure is as follows: The average cost is 3-5 USD per bundle unit. plate - 1$, nail polish 0.9$; Moyou is paying manufactures for labor according to their supply as mentioned above; variable- delivery and dispatch cost varies according to speed of delivery, and its range is from 0.3- 0.7 USD per unit. Service cost- Moyou customer service is based in Brent cross; fixed cost- ?900 per month, variable cost- ?150 per month, staff wages- ?2750 per month. Media and Public relations cost;à Exhibitions cost- ?750 annual and cost Marketing and brand development cost- ?2150 annual cost Income statement projections In the income statement forecast as shown in appendix 1 we assume: Sales grow at 10% annually Variable costs vary with the number of units sold All units produced are assumed to be sold Fixed costs remain constant throughout except the marketing, and product development costs Tax rate of 24% is to remain constant Marginal costing method has been used in projecting the income statement. Appendix INCOME STATEMENT FORECAST à à à à à 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Number of units sold 100,000 110,000 121,000 133,100 146,410 sales 1,000,000 1,100,000 1,210,000 1,331,000 1,464,100 Less variable costs: à Variable service costs 1,800 1,980 2,178 2,396 2,635 variable delivery & dispatch costs 50,000 55,000 60,500 66,550 73,205 Direct labor costs: à Plate 90,000 99,000 108,900 119,790 131,769 Nail 100,000 110,000 121,000 133,100 146,410 Total Variable costs 241,800 265,980 292,578 321,836 354,019 Less overheads costs: à Fixed service costs 10,800 10,800 10,800 10,800 10,800 Staff wages 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 Media and Public relations: à Exhibitions costs 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Marketing and brand development 25,800 28,380 31,218 34,340 37,774 à 78,600 81,180 84,018 87,140 90,574 Net Profit Before Tax 679,600 752,840 833,404 922,024 1,019,507 Tax @24% (163,104) (180,682) (200,017) (221,286) (244,682) Operating income 516,496 572,158 633,387 700,739 774,825 à à à à à à The operating income is a projection of financing the company needs. Projected balance sheet BALANCE SHEET FORECAST à à à à à Fixed Assets 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Property, plant & Equipment 1,200,000 1,080,000 972,000 874,800 787,320 à à Current Assets à Inventories 300,500 301,500 301,500 301,500 301,500 Cash 500,000 730,658 600,000 650,000 730,000 Accounts receivables 215,996 150,000 450,887 524,439 557,905 Total Assets 2,216,496 2,262,158 2,324,387
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Product Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Product Assessment - Essay Example Fax machines had been very popular in offices and at home for transmitting messages anywhere for some time. According to coupon. chili.com website, an environmentalist group, there are about 46.3 million fax machines in the world, most of which are held in the United States, Japan, Germany, France and UK (in that order) . This group is worried on the environmental effect of the staggering amount of paper consumed by the operation which they presumed to reach 853 miles of paper or approx. 1.373 kilometers and an impact to 2 million trees used for paper. It was once an important piece of technology that is attached to a telephone. However it is now considered by several analysts as an outdated technology that has many flaws. In the office setting, it is considered as a security risk for information and one that consumes a lot of money and materials. Due to other available means of communication, the fax machine is now suffering from a steady decline. For instance, as cited by Nick Staf feiri (April 9, 2010), law firms in Philadelphia have decreased its facsimile usage by about 55 to 70% from previous years due to electronic preference of documents than paper. A survey done by Linkedin to 7,000 professionals in 17 countries around the globe showed that it is one of the products that is slowly losing its appeal and would disappear by 2017 (Vivian Gang. Sept 25, 2012). So it is closer to an end, and by this time manufacturers in the US should have developed a strategy to avert this closure. Recommendations Businesses have a product cycle of growth, maturity and decline. In each stage businesses have to adjust strategies to complement the needs of the market and environment. In the declining stage, businesses will notice a decline in sales of the product or service. a. When a product reaches declining stage, it is about time that the company does strategic actions to resuscitate the dying business. At this point, company should look into foreign markets that have need for the fax machine. Wagner, K. (May 15, 2013), a reporter of the CNN, argued that in some markets, fax machines refused to die. This is the case in Japan wherein the popularity of fax machines has grown roots into the Japanese society. Old folks have developed attachment to the fax machine that they found it hard to replace regardless of the modern technology. Taking this as a cue, manufacturers of fax machine should take the market opportunity of developing third world countries. Statistics compiled by the Nation Master website showed that there are more users of fax machine in Japan aside from US, than in any other countries while fewer users are shown for African and Asian countries. This is an opportune time to develop these regions and introduce the product. b. It is also about time that manufacturers of fax machines upgrade their product to cope up with the advent of new technology. In order for the fax system to expand, it will be necessary to bring into it developments of multiple functions of the information system. But of course, this will be a tall order that will cause its reinvention and would incur a lot of new investments. Adding new features would be a risky investment where return of investment is not sure. c. Reduce marketing expenses such as advertisements and promotions. These are overhead expenses that could reduce operating cost and help preserve the business, and if sales do not improve, manufacturer
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Jerome Paul Witkin Essay Example for Free
Jerome Paul Witkin Essay The work of art that I chose is Jeff Davies, an oil painting painted in 1976 by Jerome Paul Witkin. It depicts a man, presumably named Jeff Davies, standing and taking up the entire frame of the picture. He is wearing a plain tee shirt which is stretched over and exposing a bit of his protruding stomach, a pair of worn jeans, a huge down coat, and a hat. He stands in a plain, dirty-looking room. At the very bottom of the painting is the edge of a table and a mostly empty plate. Everything about Jeff Davies says manliness: his burly stature, his graying beard, his dirty work clothes. His hands are stuffed in his pockets, hes frowning, hes rolling one eye and the other is squeezed shut. The way that he stands in front of his plate with no chair in sight makes me think that this man doesnt sit down or stay still for long. And yet, the flaws of Jeff Davies that are depicted make the picture seem completely authentic, holding nothing back from the viewers. However, this painting was painted by Jerome Paul Witkin, he is New York painter, born in 1939. Since he was born around the time of the Great Depression, it makes sense that Witkins work should reflect social realism, depicting a working class man as its subject. Witkin believes that moral values are as important as formal or aesthetic ones. So maybe it wasnt so far-fetched of me to think of Jeff Davies as an honest man and the hero of the painting, instead of just its subject. On the other hand, the other painting that I chose is The Act of Judith and itââ¬â¢s also was painted by Jerome Paul Witkin on 1979-80. However, The painting features what looks to be a middle-aged Native American woman offering a mask that she has made to a person whose hand is only seen. Evidence supporting my observation of her as a Native includes her hairstyle, dress, and darker skin tone. The conclusion that she made the mask comes from the work space she is in, the tools surrounding her, and the paint on her hands. She wears an expressionless face and gazes directly out at the viewer. Upon further consideration, I feel that the viewer is represented as the person receiving the mask via the hand in the lower right corner. This interpretation means that we, as the viewer, have no choice but to be a part of this painting. We are forced to consider the meaning because it involves us.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF RACISM ON BIGGER THOMAS Essay -- Essays Pap
THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF RACISM ON BIGGER THOMAS THESIS: Bigger Thomas represents the black manââ¬â¢s condition and his revolt against the injustices of the white caste society. When one looks at the contribution of blacks in the world of American literature, Richard Wright is considered one of the great contributors. Truly one of his books which highlights the blackââ¬â¢s view of American society has to be Native Son. In Native Son, Richard Wright creates the characterization of ââ¬Å"native sonsâ⬠who are products of American civilization. From his own life experience, he portrays in Bigger Thomas a combination of character traits that illustrate persons who have lost meaning in their lives. Bigger Thomas represents the black manââ¬â¢s condition and his revolt against the injustices of the white caste society. Richard Wright creates Bigger Thomas into a social symbol for Americans by making him a victim of oppression. Bigger, as well as all other African Americans, is forced to live in poverty. He lives in a crowded, dirty apartment with his mother, brother, and sister. His only way of seeing the white world is through the lives of the Dalton family, his rich employers (Smith 392). An important factor in Wrightââ¬â¢s development of Bigger is the struggle to keep power from the Black society. White men wants the Negro to be restricted from as much control as possible, ââ¬Å"for had he had a chance to vote, he would have automatically controlled the richest lands of the South and with them the social, political, and economic destiny of a third of the Republicâ⬠(Wright Bigger X1). Bigger is an ideal portrait of a product of Western culture. Bigger has little control over his life. ââ¬Å"Wright builds up rather extensive documentation to prove that Biggerââ¬â¢s actions, behavior, values, attitudes, and fate have already been determined by his status and place in American lifeâ⬠(Margolies Art 1). Bigger is alienated from any kind of relationship. ââ¬Å"[Wright] claimed he valued the ââ¬Ëstate of abandonment, aloneness.ââ¬â¢ In this he was, finally, a true product of Western cultureâ⬠(Discovering 5). Western culture places Bigger, as well as other African Americans, in a position where they are expected to be submissive to whites. Bigger sees violence as the only alternative to ââ¬Å"dumb submission to a dehumanizing lotâ⬠(Margolies Study 65-66). In Nat... ...5). Richard Wright uses his surroundings and his acquaintances to create his fictional world. For this reason Bigger Thomas becomes real, a combination of many men in the authorââ¬â¢s world. The ââ¬Å"native sonâ⬠represents all ââ¬Å"native sonsâ⬠during this period of American history. Bigger Thomas searches for the answer to the question of how to live in the white manââ¬â¢s society. Native Son is his conclusion. Bibliography: Margolies, Edward. The Art of Richard Wright. Southern Ilinois University Press, 1969. Gale Research Inc., 1993. Native Sons A Critical Study of Twentieth-Century Negro American Writers. Philadelphia: J. V. Lippincott Company, 1968. ââ¬Å"Richard Nathaniel Wright 1908-1960.â⬠Discovering Authors. Gale Research Inc., 1993. Sanders, Ronald. ââ¬Å"Richard Wright and the Sixties.â⬠Mainstream. Vol. XIV, August- September, 1968. Gale Research, Inc. 1993. Smith, Valerie, Lea Baechier, and A Walton Litz. African American Writers. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1993. Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1940. ââ¬Å"How Bigger Was Born.â⬠Native Son. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1940.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Public and social issues Essay
Slowly there was huge controversy regarding the manner in which domain names were allocated and provided registration by the NSI. There was a huge increase in the trademark disputes especially in the . com TLD domain. The IANA had no concern for legal issues over the domain name allocations. Hence, many nations including the US had concern over the allocation of domain names over the internet . In 1997, the management of several generic TLDââ¬â¢s were handed over to the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC). The organisation helped in framing 7 new generic TLDââ¬â¢s and ensuring greater amount of healthy competition in the second level domain names . The NSI and the IANA were together concerned with the development of a set of rules and regulations for the assignment of domain names. They developed a corporation that would have jurisdiction for the assignment of domain names throughout the world. This organisation (ICANN) also helped in the development of rules and regulations for the internet domain names. The US DOC also played a major role in the development of the ICANN. The final version of the bylaws by the ICANN was released on October 2, 1998, and released by the DOC. On November 1998, the ICANN and the DOC decidedly to jointly design rules, regulations, mechanisms and methods to ensure Domain name functions. The DOC and other organisations were interested in bringing about better competition and ensuring stability. The role of the US government was slowly being transferred to the ICANN. The NSI also changed its name to Verisign. It was concerned with developing a shared registration system and provides services under the generic TLDââ¬â¢s such as . com, . net, etc. Verisign has to sell certain number of registers in order to have authority of the . com register in 2001. However, some of the registries of Verisign and ICANN still are shared from May 2001. Verisign would operate various registries such as the . org registry till 2002, the . net registry till 2005, the . com registry till 2007. The ICANN has allocated the . org registry from 2002 to 2008 to Public Internet Registry and Verisign for the . net registry from 2005 to 2011 . The domain name has turned out to be a huge business model for several companies. The ads-per-click policy, which would ensure that advertisements placed in the domain name would make more money than the domain itself, would ensure that the domain is continued. On the other hand, if the cost of the domain is more than the advertisements, then the domain is ceased for the next year. There is also a five-day grace period (following registration), which ensures that anybody who has registered a wrong domain can go back and correct his/her mistake. Today, domain names are created and dropped at a very fast rate, and hence, people are in huge confusions. This is happening at a very fast rate, even faster than the rate trademarks are picked up and dropped. To ensure certain amount of control at the rate at which the domain names are picked up and dropped, the ICANN is monitoring several registries. It has given certain number of its registries to companies that can sell out domain name. Such companies are known as ââ¬Ëregistrarsââ¬â¢, and they would usually be working on the . com and . net TLD. However, the ICANN has introduced a 5 day window period, which would allow the registering body to make changes or take back the domain name registration within a period of 5 days. The ICANN can also recommend the owner to make modify or even remove certain domain names registered during the window period. This would ensure that any illegal activities or potentially abuse over the internet can be prevented. At the same time, healthy competition can be encouraged over the internet . Since January 003, there has been a shift in the management of the . org TLD from Verisign to the Public Internet Registry, which is an organisation created in 2002 keeping the public internet in mind . During the mid-1990ââ¬â¢s, the US government decided to shift several infrastructure and governance that the US government and the military had over the internet over to private bodies. The government felt that the main reason for implementing such policies were because the industry themselves can specialise in creating effective policies and ensure development and advancement through regulations and policies framed over internet. The US government also tried to install several institutional controls means to ensure that the private bodies that had certain governance over the internet. Several organisations such as the ICANN and the IAHC also felt that the international involvement was very important in developing a domain name policy.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Entry Modes in International Business - 2934 Words
| ------------------------------------------------- OFFICE USE ONLY ââ¬â LATE SUBMISSION | ------------------------------------------------- Date Due: | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- Received: | ------------------------------------------------- | | ASSESSMENT FRONT COVER SHEET | COURSE: | The Development of International Business since the 1870s | STUDENT NUMBER: | 2 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 1 | WORD COUNT*: | | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | *excluding bibliography, references and appendices Please submit your assignment to the designated submission venue. ------------------------------------------------- FOR OFFICE INFORMATION ONLY Extensions Allâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consequently, these organizations are trying to reach new consumers to increase their customer base. The second most common motive is the opportunity of producing or offering a service cheaper in another company. This leads to a cost advantage. In addition, the companies can gain advantage in economy of scale and scope. Therefore, they safe production costs by producing a higher amount of their products, which is the third frequently used motive regarding to Nelly and Wach (2014, p.12). All motives are aiming to reduce the cost of production or finding new customers. 3. Forms of International Business By taking a closer look into the different types of international business, it is helpful to first define the two major categories. All types of international business are sub-categories of equity and non-equity entry modes. These are different in their commitment level of spending resources, which is extremely difficult to transfer to other business units. Therefore, to choose the correct entry modes to other countries is one of the most critical strategy decision of a multinational enterprise (Decker and Zhao, 2004, p.1). In addition, the risk as well as the control is a major difference. The equity entry modes require more investments and are therefore riskier. However, the companies using an equity entry mode have more control over theShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Entry Modes1458 Words à |à 6 PagesAn international entry mode is an institutional agreement necessary for the entry of a companyââ¬â¢s products, technology and human capital into a foreign country or mar ket. The reluctance of firms to change entry modes once they are in place, and the difficulty involved in doing so, make the mode of entry decision a key strategic issue for firms operating in todayââ¬â¢s rapidly internationalizing market place. The choice of mode will depend on internal characteristics (eg firm size, international experience)Read MoreEntry Strategy in International Business1593 Words à |à 7 Pages9.0 Entry Strategy 9.1 Introduction Entry strategy is about the decision to enter which foreign market, when in what scale and regarding the choice of entry mode. In our case we have already decided to enter the UK market and offer our products to a selected niche initially. It is the case of entry mode we should address in this chapter. The various modes to enter foreign markets are vast. A few popular methods are, exporting, licensing or franchising to host country firms, establishingRead MoreModes of Foreign Entry Essay1599 Words à |à 7 PagesAll research fully carried out on Entry nodes on the long run remain limited to large manufacturing firms. The foreign market selection and the choice of its entry modes drastically ascertain the performance of a specific firm. Entry mode can be defined as an arrangement for an organization that is organizing and conducting business in foreign countries like contractual transfers, joint ventures, and wholly owned operations (Anderson, 1997). Internationalization is part of a strategy which is goingRead MoreEntry Strategy in International Business1602 Words à |à 7 Pages9.0 Entry Strategy 9.1 Introduction Entry strategy is about the decision to enter which foreign market, when in what scale and regarding the choice of entry mode. In our case we have already decided to enter the UK market and offer our products to a selected niche initially. It is the case of entry mode we should address in this chapter. The various modes to enter foreign markets are vast. A few popular methods are, exporting, licensing or franchising to host country firms, establishing jointRead MoreEntry Mode : Marketing Management868 Words à |à 4 Pages4.Selection of Entry Mode Entry mode Franchising Joint Venture Greenfield Control Low Moderate High Risk Low High-moderate High Investment Low Medium High Exposure Low Moderate High Firstly, it is important to remember the current situation of Trader Joeââ¬â¢s in USA, the company has over 400 stores in 30 states and is the leader in customer service in USA. However, the company is not on the top ten supermarkets in sales category. Additionally, Trader Joeââ¬â¢s just operates in USA and does not haveRead MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Global Business Essay1416 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal business is a thriving economical industry where goods and services are bought and sold across a number of countries. A key factor of International trade is the degree that currency and exchange thrive as the rates rise and fall. There are many disadvantages and advantages to taking a business venture overseas which can be achieved via the following mechanisms; exporting, licensing, franchising and establishing joint ventures within a host country. However deciding which entry to take isRead MoreStarbucks - Entry Modes Of Starbucks970 Words à |à 4 Pagesone of the be st coffee chains and providers in the world. It was started in 1971 by 3 friends (Jerry, Zev and Gordon), they were passionate about the idea of selling fresh coffee beans. Things started to change when Schultz wanted to develop this business into coffee serving with friendly sitting environment. The idea of serving coffee along with sitting culture made a hit and started its own development in fast-paced way. According to the statics showed, Starbucks are operating 17,706 stores in moreRead MoreMcDonalds and Its Critics924 Words à |à 4 Pagesfirms reputation also contributed to huge effects on its business operations and profits in 2008. McDonalds Franchising: Since the inception of the company by two brothers, McDonalds Corporation has continued to use franchising as its mode of entry into the market. Actually, the inception of McDonalds Corporation was based on franchising as the mode of market entry as the founders operated a carhop drive-in restaurant. Through franchising mode of operation, the franchiser i.e. McDonalds CorporationRead MoreFactors Influencing International Fashion Retailers816 Words à |à 4 Pages Paper Critique: Factors influencing international fashion retailers entry mode choice. Lu, Y., Karpova, E. and Fiore, A. (2011) Factors influencing international fashion retailers entry mode choice, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 15(1), pp. 58-75. doi: 10.1108/13612021111112340. Summary: The aim of the paper is to provide a theoryâ⬠based framework that informs a fashion retailer s entry mode choice into a foreign market. The author highlights theRead MoreUnderstand and Critically Evaluating Entry Modes of Businesses in International Market1131 Words à |à 5 Pagesinternationally in many countries. Development of worldwide integration urges companies to reach out international markets and interact with foreign customers. Businesses focus on fulfilling the demand of the market by its products or services, their focus is also increasing profit, and to achieve these goals they favor to expand their work in a foreign market. Other reasons to internationalize their business may be to become stronger than the other competitors and also to lower their expenses by getting
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Handmaid s Tale Are Men And Blame - 850 Words
The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale: Are Men to Blame? Women have been domesticated by men since the beginning of time. This role was given to women changing substantially as the years have gone by. It is still true that today there is a battle for equality of the sexes, and this novel by Margaret Atwood displays the harsh reality we continue to face in this male dominant society. Interestingly enough, this was written and published in the 80s and is still relevant today. Some believe that it is perfectly fine to not have equality amongst all let alone equality for women. Atwoodââ¬â¢s use of men gives them power over women but they are not to blame for this mistreatment of the opposite sex. The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale gives a clear picture of what could happen to our society if women are continued to be seen as voiceless sex objects. It only takes one person to realize that what is occurring is wrong and it takes men and women both to stop the nonsense. Men in the story like T he Commander and Nick realize the wrongness, giving the women some hope. The concern for Offred the Commander displays proves not all men are evil or to blame in Gilead. The Commander is in no way the savior of the novel; however, he is Offredââ¬â¢s only hope. The society has already set rules no matter how horrible they are it is the law and he is a part of the hierarchy. If Commander went against his own council he would need allies to dispute the ââ¬Å"handmaid issue.â⬠Men are not willing to step up defendingShow MoreRelatedHandmaids tale1446 Words à |à 6 Pages3rd, 2013 Hierarchy in The HandMaid s Tale Margaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale is a interesting novel that will have you confused but also have you bitting your nails with intrigue. So many questions might go in your head, at the same time; Atwood wrote this novel so her readers can have curiosity, even after reading the last word of the last paragraph of the last page of the book. One of the main topics of this novel is the effect on society when a women s fate is taken away from and replacedRead MoreIs Today s Society Becoming A Dystopian World?1313 Words à |à 6 Pagesa dystopian world? Both the novels 1984 by George Orwell and The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood provide warnings of how each author sees certain problems in society leading to dystopian states. Civilizations are forced to live by rules and for certain purposes to ensure the governments own goals and aspirations, but arise for different reasons. Atwood is concerned with political groups and aspects of feminism; The Handmaids Tale illustrates how decl ining birth rates could lead to a state whereRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale Essay1309 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe class that ends up being oppressed. In Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, this is exactly the case, and the oppressed caste is the handmaids. The United States has been transformed into The Republic of Gilead. This change was stimulated by the increase in rape and violence against women, as well as the dropping fertility rates. The story begins with a handmaid named Offred. She has been assigned the job of a handmaid because she is one of the few women who are still fertile. Offred works inRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale And Brave New World1448 Words à |à 6 PagesAlthough The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margret Atwood and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley involve different stories, the societies portrayed in these two dystopic novels lack the basic freedoms needed for a society to function properly. These novels present an individual whose fr eedom has been stripped away by a government that controls all aspects of their life -knowledge, individuality, relationships with others- in order to maintain stability in a fragile society. The Handmaid s Tale studies our human natureRead MoreThe Sexual Exploitation Of Women Is Made Clear From The Work Of Atwood, Rossetti And Chaucer3015 Words à |à 13 Pagesexploitation towards women is made clear from the work of Atwood, Rossetti and Chaucer. It mostly entails men taking advantage of women for their own personal gains. For example for pleasure, or to affirm the dominance they have upon the woman. At the time in which Rossetti and Chaucer were writing, women had their role, and the male would become the dominant figure. In The Handmaids Tale,the male figure overpowers the woman and becomes obsessed with the idea that women are able to reproduce. WithinRead MoreAnalysis : The Handmaid s Tale 1853 Words à |à 8 PagesHandmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, is highly considered as a stimulati ng work of feminist dystopian fiction that examines the themes of fertility, rebellion, manipulation of power and love. All of these themes play an essential role in displaying the dehumanizing impacts of patriarchy on women and address the way in which society may be in the future. Fertility is believed to be vital for the future in Gilead because nobody is able to give birth to babies and it is the only source of power of the Handmaids. ââ¬Å"There isRead MoreRelationship Between Men and Women: Jane Eyre and The Handmaids Tale1775 Words à |à 8 Pagessubjugation of women by men in nineteenth-century Western culture, Atwoodââ¬â¢s The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale explores the consequences of a reversal of womenââ¬â¢s rights by men. This twentieth-century tradition of dystopian novels is a possible influence, with classics like Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World and George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984 standing prominence. The pessimism associated with novels of this genreââ¬âwhere society is presented as frightening and restrictiveââ¬âexposes the gender inequality between men and women to be deleteriousRead MoreAnalysis Of Margaret Atwood s The Great Gatsby Essay2646 Words à |à 11 Pagesa world like this, and one is able to see this toughness througho ut the book and memories from Offredââ¬â¢s life. In Arnoldââ¬â¢s Future Tense: Making History in The Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale he describes the women life Offred extremely well when he says ââ¬Å"In Gilead, women have been framed. Framed by their red robes and wide wimples, the handmaids are clearly visible, marked and delimited by their social status. For the wearer within the frame, the wimples serve as blinders; to look through them is to see only straightRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid Tale3177 Words à |à 13 PagesThe substantial measures that Gilead takes to achieve perfection results in a dystopian society instead of a utopian one. The dystopian society has detrimental effects on the women of Gilead, both emotionally and physically. In the novel, The handmaids tale, by Margaret Atwood, the author utilizes the setting of the novel and its characters to communicate the themes of oppression and control over the female population of Gilead. Setting Atwoodââ¬â¢s main focus for this book is to create a dystopianRead MoreThe Worlds Of The Last Man Essay2207 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the worlds of The Last Man by Marry Shelly and A Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the lives of the survivors of the apocalypse are thrown into chaos. In The Last Man, the people of England are driven out of their native home by the plague and forced into the desolate wasteland that is Europe. In A Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, Gilead society has torn Offred away from her past life and severed all her connections to it. In these troubled times, characters turn to religion either by force or their own free
Friday, December 20, 2019
Rape Culture Attitudes and Assessments Essay - 1713 Words
Rape, it seems to be an uncomfortable word for most people to hear or talk about. Whether itââ¬â¢s just embarrassing or a sore subject most people just donââ¬â¢t like to talk about it. There is a certain stigma that surrounds rape and that is the main source of the problem. There is rape culture in this country that leads men and women in this country to believe that in certain situations rape is okay. Whether she was ââ¬Å"dressed like she was asking for itâ⬠or was passed out drunk, these are not excuses for rape. I believe that if people were more educated about rape and there were harsher punishments for rapists that this would become less of a problem in the United States and worldwide. There is a long history of rape culture and movements to endâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These statistics are part of what make up the rape culture. Other studies show similar beliefs about the rape culture and victim blaming. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦would not directly blame the victim for he r assault but expressed the belief that women put themselves in bad situations by dressing a certain way, drinking alcohol, or demonstrating other behaviors such as flirtingâ⬠(McMahon,2011). These perceptions mean that men think that it is partly the victims fault when she is sexually assaulted. This thought process needs to change. Rape started before the mini skirt was invented. ââ¬Å"Rape is called the most underreported violent crime in America. In a large national survey of American women, only 16% of the rapes, approximately one out of every six, had ever been reported to the police.â⬠(aardvarc.org) Another issue that goes along with rape culture is the fact that it is not reported very often. This is usually, from my knowledge of volunteering at a rape crisis center, because the victim is embarrassed, is scared of retaliation from the rapist, or is emotionally traumatized by the experience. This causes an issue for the victim as well as other members of society. When a rape is not reported the rapist is left free to assault someone else, or even the victim again. To say that only one out of every six victimââ¬â¢s reports being raped leaves five rapists enabled to assault others. The History ofShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Systems And Its Effect On Parole Board1711 Words à |à 7 PagesVictoria criminal justice systems , are designed to regulate membersââ¬â¢ attitudes in the society, implement law and order, and to bring those offenders who commit crimes before the court of justice. In the assessment paper, observation was conducted through a range of scholarly research/ newspaper reports, articles, The age, Herald Sun, Victorian General news wires. Critical analysis , was also conducted to different issues, thus; Victorian government tougher sentencing on crimes to implementRead MoreSexual Assault At The West Chester University Of Pennsylvania984 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsulting conducted a Climate Assessment on West Chester University in September of 2010, a section of the results focused on sexual assault on students. According to the report seven people who reported a sexual assault to the university described their reactions to the universities response. Two students shared the way they felt the response was inappropriate or poor. One described that they felt the suspension for one semester was not an appropriate response to an admitted rape, that public safety lostRead MoreCelie Reflection1103 Words à |à 5 PagesCelie, a poor, uneducated, fourteen-year-old black girl living in rustic Georgia in the mid 1900s who despite the odds survives extreme abuse. The movie is narrated by Celie who starts writing letters to God because her stepfather Alphonso beats and rapes her, impregnating Celie twice. Once she delivers h e immediately takes the children and places them for adoption. They are taken in by a local minister and his wife who lives in town. Alphonso warns her that if she tells anyone it would kill her sickRead MoreThe Concept of Sociological Perspective of Deviance Essays1127 Words à |à 5 PagesThe concept of Sociological Perspective of Deviance also known as ââ¬Å"rule-breakingâ⬠behavior or ââ¬Å"counter cultureâ⬠can be defined as culture norms, values, and morals which shape the social acceptance of individuals or group through their actions or ââ¬Å"unmoral or illegalâ⬠behavior. In order to gain a better understanding of Sociological Perspective of Deviance it is important to understand the broad consensus of behavior and its place in society. Situational deviance pertains to a group who engagesRead MoreRape Culture Essay2011 Words à |à 9 PagesRape culture Many of the attitudes, beliefs, and mistaken ideas about rape have been with us for centuries. By looking at myths, such as women ask for it, and women secretly enjoy rape, from a historical perspective, lead us for better understanding how they evolved. Women are still seen as the property of men, are protected as such. Men and women are still taught to occupy very different roles in todays world. Men are usually in power positions, and women are seen as passive. This socializationRead MoreCounselor Ethics and Responsibilities1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesspeaking from my own personal experience. As a woman, itââ¬â¢s hard to decide to get an abortion but there are a lot of reasons as to why a woman may get the procedure done. For instance, a 19-year-old rape victim came to me for help because she wants to get an abortion and wants my help changing her parentsââ¬â¢ attitude towards her wanting the procedure done. The ethical issue that I would have to consider while trying to con sider on how I am going to counsel this client is trying to persuade her parentsââ¬â¢ toRead MoreThe Csi Effect On Crime1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplored in models that measured the predisposition to convict without scientific evidence in murder and rape cases. According to Baskin and Sommers, the studied murder cases revealed that crime-show-viewing habits were related significantly to a willingness to convict without scientific evidence. To determine this, respondents were asked how likely they were to convict a defendant in a murder and rape trial without scientific evidence, and they were also asked about the number of hours per week thatRead MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder956 Words à |à 4 Pagesbehaviors (p. 281). One of the doctors in the study stated: The future of these children is very scary. These children look cute when they are young, but when they grow up, there would be so many problems. Studies in the US show that these children even rape their sisters. You see, they are not aware about their behaviors, so they might take off their clothes and masturbate in front of strangers. It is crazy isn t it? They are an extreme burden for the family (p. 281). Doctors in Vietnam seem to haveRead MoreThe Reality Behind Muslim Terrorism Essay1387 Words à |à 6 Pageseffects of a static 1400-year old Islamic ideology: Muslim Inbreeding: Impacts on intelligence, sanity, health and society. Muslims in the Middle East were slaughtering each other long before the West foolishly involved itself in trying to change cultures. Remove Gadhafi and Saddam and what you now see is what lay below the surface. Religion is only one aspect of Islam, it is an ideology. The gullible homosexuals, feminists and cultural Marxists now engaged in the fantasy of conceptualising the complexRead MoreA Research Proposal On The Civil Rights Movement2073 Words à |à 9 PagesAbstract No matter varying ideas as to success, it is difficult to ignore that American culture has undergone immense changes since the 1950s. The Civil Rights movement, the emergence of feminism, and gay activism have literally revolutionized the society and how it functions, with many changes going to the promotion of equality and heightened awareness of the needs of others. At the same time, unfortunately, sexual criminality and violence remain critical issues, with women being the primary victims
Thursday, December 12, 2019
The Three Little Pigs What really happened Essay Example For Students
The Three Little Pigs What really happened Essay You may have heard of the three little pigs, but, its a fake and heres the true story. There was a mummy pig, a daddy pig and three little pigs. The three little pigs mum said to them Youre old enough to live on your own now, so go away! And with that, she kicked them out the house! The little pigs walked in silence for a bit because they were shocked about what had just happened but finally the eldest little pig shouted at the others Lets play hide and seek! YEAH! squealed the youngest little pig. No. said the middle little pig firmly Im going to build my house first. Suit yourself. Replied the eldest little pig snottily. The eldest little pig and the youngest little pig ran off to play hide and seek while the middle little pig set off for a builders yard. The middle little pig walked for a week to get to the builders yard and when he got there he asked the first builder he saw, Can I have some bricks to build my house with please? Course you can. Replied the builder merrily Thank-you! sang the middle little pig. The middle little pig skipped all the way to where he was going to build his home singing, Im going to build a home, Im going to build a home! He walked for a week and then set about building his home but what he didnt know was that there was a builders yard only a days walk from where he was, so the other two little pigs had built a very big, grand house, made of the finest bricks and were now living together. Whilst all this was happening over on the other side of the forest William Wolf was very upset because his granny was dying and then he would have no one left in his wolfie world. He was holding her paw this very moment when she said William, go catch your granny one last decent meal before she dies. Oh, yes of course granny I I Ill go catch us something nice to eat shall I. Stuttered William. So he set out to find his granny a nice meal, so when he came to this very posh looking house he knocked on the door and shouted, What animal lives in here? the reply came Two little pigs do not live here! Well would one of you like to be a last meal for my dying granny? shouted back William. Ummmmmmmmm, not really no! whimpered the eldest little pig. Oh, what a shame. Came the disappointed answer from William I guess Ill have to huff and puff and blow your house down! Good luck! sniggered the youngest little pig. William huffed and he puffed but nothing was working, then an idea struck him, Ill climb down their chimney. Im going to climb down your chimney now! said William smugly! We dont have a chimney! hooted the two little pigs with laughter. Oh damn thought William and after that he walked away to find a middle little pig with a half built house. Well what have we got here William thought to himself. The middle little pig was aware of the wolfs presence and he jumped inside his half built house and screamed Dont come any closer because Ill never let you in, not on the hairs of my chinny chin chin! William just rolled around with laughter and eventually jumped inside the house and growled, Ive got you now little pig! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA! screamed the middle little pig. William killed him and shoved the little pig in a bag he found lying on the floor. .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .postImageUrl , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:hover , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:visited , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:active { border:0!important; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:active , .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097 .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42ba15010a1f35cdec7cd853f13a9097:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Interview With The Vampire EssayWilliam trotted back and as he went past the eldest and the youngest little pigs house he taunted, Ive killed your brother doo dah, doo dah! And ran off laughing. Oh our poor brother. Sniffed the youngest little pig. He should have come and lived with us, then he would still be alive. Said the eldest little pig in a huff. Dont be so insensitive, he didnt know there was a wolf around. Snapped the youngest little pig. Meanwhile William had just got home and discovered his granny had been shot while he was out and was crying so loud it sounded like howling. I shouldnt have gone out. Snivelled William. And later he started to tuck into some bacon and sausage kebabs after a toast to his dearest granny, completely forgetting the two little pigs that were now moaning about, Why is life so unfair? So always, boys and girls, play before work, stick with friends and you might save lives! Not
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Ode to the West Wind free essay sample
?Ode to the West Wind is a poem addressed to the west wind. It is personified both as a Destroyer and a Preserver. It is seen as a great power of nature that destroys in order to create, that kills the unhealthy and the decaying to make way for the new and the fresh. The personification of the west wind as an enchanter, as a wild spirit is characteristic of Shelleys poetry. Shelleys personification of the west wind can be called myth poesies, another kind of metaphor. The poem is divided into five stanzas or parts. Each part consists of 14 lines. The rhyming scheme is aba, bcb, cdc, ded; and a rhyming concept at the end. Sub Topics 1. Stanza 1 2. Stanza 2 3. Stanza 3 4. Stanza 4 5. Stanza 5 Stanza 1 Back to Top The poet addresses the west wind as Wild and the Breath of Autumns Being. It is a powerful force which drives the dead leaves which are yellow, black, pale and hectic red, to distant places like ghosts from an enchanter. The west wind carries winged seeds to their dark wintery beds underground which remain there till the west winds sister in the spring season blows and these seeds then blossom into sweet, scented flowers. The earth then will be alive with these living lives or colours and scents or fragrances. In this way the west wind acts both as a Destroyer and Preserver. Stanza 2 Back to Top The Shelley describes the powerful effect of the west wind in the sky. The west wind brakes away the Clouds like earths decaying leaves from the boughs of Heaven. After being plucked, these assume the fierce posture of black rain and hail. These rain clouds are compared to the outspread hair covering the sky from its horizon to its zenith. The wildness and confusion in the sky is compared to some fierce Maenad, the worshipper of Bacchus, the Greek God of wine. Maenad worships god in a frenzied fashion, uplifting her hair like tangled clouds. These indicate the approaching storm. The West Wind becomes a dirge (funeral song) which is being sung for the dying year. The night becomes a vast tomb where vapours have been built like arches and will soon come down as rain and hail. Stanza 3 Back to Top The west wind blows over the blue Mediterranean sea which has been described as a vast sleepy snake, which dreams of old civilization (palaces and towers) rich in flowers and vegetation. The sea sees old palaces and towers in sleep, which quiver when the west wind blows. Both the Mediterranean and the Atlantic seas are affected by the West Wind. The Atlantics surface gets cut into chasms to make way for the West Wind and the vegetation below the surface trembles in fear at the force of the west wind. Stanza 4 Back to Top The West Wind now becomes a personal force. The poet says that if he were a dead leaf, a swift cloud, a wave, he could experience the West Winds power and its strength. In his childhood, the poet had the power and strength and could probably out speed the west wind, but now he (the poet) no longer has the strength as he has been weakened by the problem, and burdens of life and he is no longer tame less,, swift and proud as he used to be in his childhood. He is blushing as he has fallen on the thorns of life meaning he is facing many problems/crisis in his life which has drawn away all his strength and power; and he is now looking up to the west wind, requesting him for his help. Stanza 5 Back to Top Despair and trauma which the poet is experiencing now gives way to a new hope. Shelly offers himself to the west wind in the same way as the sky, the ocean and the forests do. He asks the west wind to be the musician who can take out a deep autumnal tone from him and maker harmoniums music from him in the forest. The poet offers himself to the west wind to be used as a lyre for this purpose. The music thus produced may be sad but sweet. The poet then goes on to compare himself to an unextinguished fireplace with ashes and sparks meaning that the poet still has some unburnt power in him. He requests the west wind to spread this power like it spreads ashes and sparks among mankind. The poet ends with the hope that the west wind will carry the poets words over the entire universe and be the trumpet of his prophecy. Winter is symbolic of despair, coldness and death; but spring gives hope to new life, birth beauty and colour. If there is despair now, hope is very close by so the poet says if winter comes, can spring be far behind. If there is despair and hopelessness now, there is hope and optimism close at hand. Summary In the first stanza, the speaker stands before an ancient Grecian urn and addresses it. He is preoccupied with its depiction of pictures frozen in time. It is the ââ¬Å"still unravishââ¬â¢d bride of quietness,â⬠the ââ¬Å"foster-child of silence and slow time. â⬠He also describes the urn as a ââ¬Å"historianâ⬠that can tell a story. He wonders about the figures on the side of the urn and asks what legend they depict and from where they come. He looks at a picture that seems to depict a group of men pursuing a group of women and wonders what their story could be: ââ¬Å"What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? / What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy? â⬠In the second stanza, the speaker looks at another picture on the urn, this time of a young man playing a pipe, lying with his lover beneath a glade of trees. The speaker says that the piperââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"unheardâ⬠melodies are sweeter than mortal melodies because they are unaffected by time. He tells the youth that, though he can never kiss his lover because he is frozen in time, he should not grieve, because her beauty will never fade. In the third stanza, he looks at the trees surrounding the lovers and feels happy that they will never shed their leaves. He is happy for the piper because his songs will be ââ¬Å"for ever new,â⬠and happy that the love of the boy and the girl will last forever, unlike mortal love, which lapses into ââ¬Å"breathing human passionâ⬠and eventually vanishes, leaving behind only a ââ¬Å"burning forehead, and a parching tongue. â⬠In the fourth stanza, the speaker examines another picture on the urn, this one of a group of villagers leading a heifer to be sacrificed. He wonders where they are going (ââ¬Å"To what green altar, O mysterious priest â⬠) and from where they have come. He imagines their little town, empty of all its citizens, and tells it that its streets will ââ¬Å"for evermoreâ⬠be silent, for those who have left it, frozen on the urn, will never return. In the final stanza, the speaker again addresses the urn itself, saying that it, like Eternity, ââ¬Å"doth tease us out of thought. â⬠He thinks that when his generation is long dead, the urn will remain, telling future generations its enigmatic lesson: ââ¬Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty. â⬠The speaker says that that is the only thing the urn knows and the only thing it needs to know. Form ââ¬Å"Ode on a Grecian Urnâ⬠follows the same ode-stanza structure as the ââ¬Å"Ode on Melancholy,â⬠though it varies more the rhyme scheme of the last three lines of each stanza. Each of the five stanzas in ââ¬Å"Grecian Urnâ⬠is ten lines long, metered in a relatively precise iambic pentameter, and divided into a two part rhyme scheme, the last three lines of which are variable. The first seven lines of each stanza follow an ABABCDE rhyme scheme, but the second occurrences of the CDE sounds do not follow the same order. In stanza one, lines seven through ten are rhymed DCE; in stanza two, CED; in stanzas three and four, CDE; and in stanza five, DCE, just as in stanza one. As in other odes (especially ââ¬Å"Autumnâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Melancholyâ⬠), the two-part rhyme scheme (the first part made of AB rhymes, the second of CDE rhymes) creates the sense of a two-part thematic structure as well. The first four lines of each stanza roughly define the subject of the stanza, and the last six roughly explicate or develop it. (As in other odes, this is only a general rule, true of some stanzas more than others; stanzas such as the fifth do not connect rhyme scheme and thematic structure closely at all. ) Themes If the ââ¬Å"Ode to a Nightingaleâ⬠portrays Keatsââ¬â¢s speakerââ¬â¢s engagement with the fluid expressiveness of music, the ââ¬Å"Ode on a Grecian Urnâ⬠portrays his attempt to engage with the static immobility of sculpture. The Grecian urn, passed down through countless centuries to the time of the speakerââ¬â¢s viewing, exists outside of time in the human senseââ¬âit does not age, it does not die, and indeed it is alien to all such concepts. In the speakerââ¬â¢s meditation, this creates an intriguing paradox for the human figures carved into the side of the urn: They are free from time, but they are simultaneously frozen in time. They do not have to confront aging and death (their love is ââ¬Å"for ever youngâ⬠), but neither can they have experience (the youth can never kiss the maiden; the figures in the procession can never return to their homes). The speaker attempts three times to engage with scenes carved into the urn; each time he asks different questions of it. In the first stanza, he examines the picture of the ââ¬Å"mad pursuitâ⬠and wonders what actual story lies behind the picture: ââ¬Å"What men or gods are these? What maidens loth? â⬠Of course, the urn can never tell him the whos, whats, whens, and wheres of the stories it depicts, and the speaker is forced to abandon this line of questioning. In the second and third stanzas, he examines the picture of the piper playing to his lover beneath the trees. Here, the speaker tries to imagine what the experience of the figures on the urn must be like; he tries to identify with them. He is tempted by their escape from temporality and attracted to the eternal newness of the piperââ¬â¢s unheard song and the eternally unchanging beauty of his lover. He thinks that their love is ââ¬Å"far aboveâ⬠all transient human passion, which, in its sexual expression, inevitably leads to an abatement of intensityââ¬âwhen passion is satisfied, all that remains is a wearied physicality: a sorrowful heart, a ââ¬Å"burning forehead,â⬠and a ââ¬Å"parching tongue. â⬠His recollection of these conditions seems to remind the speaker that he is inescapably subject to them, and he abandons his attempt to identify with the figures on the urn. In the fourth stanza, the speaker attempts to think about the figures on the urn as though they were experiencing human time, imagining that their procession has an origin (the ââ¬Å"little townâ⬠) and a destination (the ââ¬Å"green altarâ⬠). But all he can think is that the town will forever be deserted: If these people have left their origin, they will never return to it. In this sense he confronts head-on the limits of static art; if it is impossible to learn from the urn the whos and wheres of the ââ¬Å"real storyâ⬠in the first stanza, it is impossible ever to know the origin and the destination of the figures on the urn in the fourth. It is true that the speaker shows a certain kind of progress in his successive attempts to engage with the urn. His idle curiosity in the first attempt gives way to a more deeply felt identification in the second, and in the third, the speaker leaves his own concerns behind and thinks of the processional purely on its own terms, thinking of the ââ¬Å"little townâ⬠with a real and generous feeling. But each attempt ultimately ends in failure. The third attempt fails simply because there is nothing more to sayââ¬âonce the speaker confronts the silence and eternal emptiness of the little town, he has reached the limit of static art; on this subject, at least, there is nothing more the urn can tell him. In the final stanza, the speaker presents the conclusions drawn from his three attempts to engage with the urn. He is overwhelmed by its existence outside of temporal change, with its ability to ââ¬Å"teaseâ⬠him ââ¬Å"out of thought / As doth eternity. â⬠If human life is a succession of ââ¬Å"hungry generations,â⬠as the speaker suggests in ââ¬Å"Nightingale,â⬠the urn is a separate and self-contained world. It can be a ââ¬Å"friend to man,â⬠as the speaker says, but it cannot be mortal; the kind of aesthetic connection the speaker experiences with the urn is ultimately insufficient to human life. The final two lines, in which the speaker imagines the urn speaking its message to mankindââ¬ââ⬠Beauty is truth, truth beauty,â⬠have proved among the most difficult to interpret in the Keats canon. After the urn utters the enigmatic phrase ââ¬Å"Beauty is truth, truth beauty,â⬠no one can say for sure who ââ¬Å"speaksâ⬠the conclusion, ââ¬Å"that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know. â⬠It could be the speaker addressing the urn, and it could be the urn addressing mankind. If it is the speaker addressing the urn, then it would seem to indicate his awareness of its limitations: The urn may not need to know anything beyond the equation of beauty and truth, but the complications of human life make it impossible for such a simple and self-contained phrase to express sufficiently anything about necessary human knowledge. If it is the urn addressing mankind, then the phrase has rather the weight of an important lesson, as though beyond all the complications of human life, all human beings need to know on earth is that beauty and truth are one and the same. It is largely a matter of personal interpretation which reading to accept. MORE HELP The Raven Summary: The unnamed narrator is wearily perusing an old book one bleak December night when he hears a tapping at the door to his room. He tells himself that it is merely a visitor, and he awaits tomorrow because he cannot find release in his sorrow over the death ofLenore. The rustling curtains frighten him, but he decides that it must be some late visitor and, going to the door, he asks for forgiveness from the visitor because he had been napping. However, when he opens the door, he sees and hears nothing except the word Lenore, an echo of his own words. Returning to his room, he again hears a tapping and reasons that it was probably the wind outside his window. When he opens the window, however, a raven enters and promptly perches upon a bust of Pallas above his door. Its grave appearance amuses the narrator, who asks it for its names. The raven responds, Nevermore. He does not understand the reply, but the raven says nothing else until the narrator predicts aloud that it will leave him tomorrow like the rest of his friends. Then the bird again says, Nevermore. Startled, the narrator says that the raven must have learned this word from some unfortunate owner whose ill luck caused him to repeat the word frequently. Smiling, the narrator sits in front of the ominous raven to ponder about the meaning of its word. The raven continues to stare at him, as the narrator sits in the chair that Lenore will never again occupy. He then feels that angels have approached, and angrily calls the raven an evil prophet. He asks if there is respite in Gilead and if he will again see Lenore in Heaven, but the raven only responds, Nevermore. In a fury, the narrator demands that the raven go back into the night and leave him alone again, but the raven says, Nevermore, and it does not leave the bust of Pallas. The narrator feels that his soul will nevermore leave the ravens shadow. Analysis: The Raven is the most famous of Poes poems, notable for its melodic and dramatic qualities. The meter of the poem is mostly trochaic octameter, with eight stressed-unstressed two-syllable feet per lines. Combined with the predominating ABCBBB end rhyme scheme and the frequent use of internal rhyme, the trochaic octameter and the refrain of nothing more and nevermore give the poem a musical lilt when read aloud. Poe also emphasizes the O sound in words such as Lenore and nevermore in order to underline the melancholy and lonely sound of the poem and to establish the overall atmosphere. Finally, the repetition of nevermore gives a circular sense to the poem and contributes to what Poe termed the unity of effect, where each word and line adds to the larger meaning of the poem. The unnamed narrator appears in a typically Gothic setting with a lonely apartment, a dying fire, and a bleak December night while wearily studying his books in an attempt to distract himself from his troubles. He thinks occasionally of Lenore but is generally able to control his emotions, although the effort required to do so tires him and makes his words equally slow and outwardly pacified. However, over the course of the narrative, the protagonist becomes more and more agitated both in mind and in action, a progression that he demonstrates through his rationalizations and eventually through his increasingly exclamation-ridden monologue. In every stanza near the end, however, his exclamations are punctuated by the calm desolation of the sentence Quoth the Raven, Nevermore,' reflecting the despair of his soul. Like a number of Poes poems such as Ulalume and Annabel Lee, The Raven refers to an agonized protagonists memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenores premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. He asks the raven if there is balm in Gilead and therefore spiritual salvation, or if Lenore truly exists in the afterlife, but the raven confirms his worst suspicions by rejecting his supplications. The fear of death or of oblivion informs much of Poes writing, and The Raven is one of his bleakest publications because it provides such a definitively negative answer. By contrast, when Poe uses the name Lenore in a similar situation in the poem Lenore, the protagonistGuy de Vere concludes that he need not cry in his mourning because he is confident that he will meet Lenore in heaven. Poes choice of a raven as the bearer of ill news is appropriate for a number of reasons. Originally, Poe sought only a dumb beast that was capable of producing human-like sounds without understanding the words meaning, and he claimed that earlier conceptions of The Raven included the use of a parrot. In this sense, the raven is important because it allows the narrator to be both the deliverer and interpreter of the sinister message, without the existence of a blatantly supernatural intervention. At the same time, the ravens black feather have traditionally been considered a magical sign of ill omen, and Poe may also be referring to Norse mythology, where the god Odin had two ravens named Hugin and Munin, which respectively meant thought and memory. The narrator is a student and thus follows Hugin, but Munin continually interrupts his thoughts and in this case takes a physical form by landing on the bust of Pallas, which alludes to Athena, the Greek goddess of learning. Due to the late hour of the poems setting and to the narrators mental turmoil, the poem calls the narrators reliability into question. At first the narrator attempts to give his experiences a rational explanation, but by the end of the poem, he has ceased to give the raven any interpretation beyond that which he invents in his own head. The raven thus serves as a fragment of his soul and as the animal equivalent of Psyche in the poem Ulalume. Each figure represents its respective characters subconscious that instinctively understands his need to obsess and to mourn. As in Ulalume, the protagonist is unable to avoid the recollection of his beloved, but whereas Psyche of Ulalume sought to prevent the unearthing of painful memories, the raven actively stimulates his thoughts of Lenore, and he effectively causes his own fate through the medium of a non-sentient animal. r. Heideggers Experiment by Nathaniel Hawthorne 68 Members Following Summary Themes Analysis More Summary (Masterplots II: Short Story Series, Revised Edition) Print PDF Cite Dr. Heidegger invites to his study four elderly friends to engage in an experiment. Three are men: Mr. Medbourne, Colonel Killigrew, and Mr. Gascoigne; the fourth is a woman, the Widow Clara Wycherly. The study is a dusty, old-fashioned room replete with a skeleton in the closet, a bust of Hippocrates, books and bookcases, and a portrait of Sylvia Ward, who died fifty-five years before the night of the experiment on the eve of marriage to the doctor after swallowing one of his prescriptions. The doctor shows his guests a faded rose that she gave him those many years before, and places it in a vase containing liquid from the waters of the region in Florida where the Fountain of Youth is located, sent to him by a friend. The rose revives and the doctor pours some of the liquid from the vase into four champagne glasses for his friends. They drink and shed their years, showing signs of intoxication. Dr. Heidegger suggests to them that they allow their experience in life to guide them in virtue and wisdom when they gain a second chance at youth. As they drink, their inhibitions vanish. Colonel Killigrew takes interest in the widowââ¬â¢s charms and flatters her; Mr. Gascoigne waxes eloquent in periods of a sort dear to politicians; Mr. Medbourne projects a plan to supply the East Indies with ice by means of whales harnessed to icebergs. Dr. Heidegger does not take part in the rejuvenating experiment; he witnesses their antics with gravity. Young again, they laugh at their quaint clothes, showing contempt for the traits of old age that they have shed. Finally, the widow asks the doctor to dance with her, but he pleads old age and rheumatism. The three other guests seek to join her in dance, and in the ensuing riot, the table with the vase of the Water of Youth and rose overturns. The liquid reaches a dying butterfly, reviving it so that it flies to rest on Dr. Heideggerââ¬â¢s white hair. The rose fades; the guests show their age again. The doctor states that he is glad not to have partaken of the liquid; he has learned that this unnatural return to youth was no occasion for satisfaction. His guests, however, undaunted, determine to sally forth in search of the Fountain of Youth in order to drink from it three times a day. Dr. Heideggers E Analysis of I Sit and Look Out by Walt Whitman I sit and look outâ⬠by Walt Whitman echoes all miseries and atrocities of life that rose to the surface in the wake of capitalism. 19th century witnessed a sea change in the lives of people as rat race for materialistic possession became more prominent and principles were relegated, concerns and emotions were sidelined from inside of human beings. The poet pen pictures such a sad tale of human life by attempting to pose as onlooker who watches everything but does nothing to alter situations. In this analysis of ââ¬Å"I Sit and look out ââ¬Å"by Walt Whitman, the capitalization of the verb ââ¬Å"sitâ⬠denotes the action of an onlooker. It is also symbolic of the speaker who sits idle and shows no sign to do anything. His constant position is also indicative of his complacent confinement which is miles away from suffering multitudes. On the other hand, the idea of ââ¬Å"I Sit and look outâ⬠is expressed through the term look out that speaks of his own position which is safe and secure, away from the sufferings of the mundane world. In ââ¬ËI sit and look outâ⬠by Walt Whitman, the usage of free verses is abundant which serves to denote a never changing situation. All throughout the poem, the poet keeps an undermined toned of pessimism and paints an apocalyptic imagery that hits the readers as they progress in the poem. ââ¬Å"I Sit and look out ââ¬Å"by Walt Whitman is also a fine instance of the authorââ¬â¢s disillusionment with the world that is evident through the first two lines of the poem and it continues to the point where he exclaims; ââ¬Å"I SIT and look out upon all the sorrows of the world, and upon all oppression and shame; I hear secret convulsive sobs from young men, at anguish with themselves, remorseful after deeds done; I see, in low life, the mother misused by her children, dying, neglected, gaunt, desperate; I see the wife misused by her husband-I see the treacherous seducer of young women; The poem is more of a study of this dystopian world where oppression and shame rule the roost of the society. The theme of ââ¬Å"I Sit and look out ââ¬Å"draws upon an image of seclusion as the poet feels that he is located and placed at an altitude that is way higher and away from the episodes of sufferings and misery. The paroxysmal sobs of youth stifled in World War, having an albatr oss around their neck is an imagery that speaks of their remorseful actions. Walt Whitman talks about children who have taken advantage of their own mothers and now she lies all alone distressed, her solitude beckons her children every moment. The poet speaks of a distressed time where wives are put to misuse by their husbands, cheated, abused and tortured. The husbands are pen pictured as ââ¬Å"callous loversââ¬â¢ who picks up young women and deceives them without a shade of remorse or guilt. The theme of ââ¬Å"I sit and look outâ⬠points at the jealousy of the human race among themselves, unrequited love that is seemingly impossible to hide. The angst and the anxiety of the poet, the fear and the tension that rumbles up the poetââ¬â¢s mind while he sits comfortably in his place is an awakening call for the readers to rise up and take a step in altering the situation. Walt Whitmanââ¬â¢s agony and meanness are justly defined in the lines; ââ¬Å"I observe a famine at sea, I observe the sailors casting lots who shall be killd to preserve the lives of the rest, I observe the slights and degradations cast by arrogant persons upon laborers, the poor, and upon Negroes, and the likes; All theseall the meanness and agony without end I sitting look out upon,See, hear, and am silent. ââ¬Å" The poet seeks to demarcate emotions in his poemby introducing camouflage to pertain jealousy and unrequited love behind the mask of smiles and affability. The ego is hosted and the sufferings are subdued and the speaker is never at rest although he doesnââ¬â¢t move from his position. Perhaps, the process of being an onlooker is more painful than being the victim. In other words, the poet calls one and all to rise and do what is right to free themselves from the shackles of pain and liberation and pacify their ego. It is the onlooker who sits silent through the dangerous aftermaths of war, the deaths of millions and autocracy that causes dents within the state. He has to bear the pain as he beholds the sight of prisoners-tortured and tormented-the most terrible byproduct of wars and battles fought. The pen picturisation is horrific, where sailors are thrown into the sea to fight the waves and survive to the shores. The poor workers, the Negros are subjected to slavery in the hands of the capitalist world where nothing prevails but oppression and penury. ââ¬Å"I Sit and look out ââ¬Ëtransforms itself to be a worthy satire of troubled times where agony and not beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. Itââ¬â¢s good to know: Walt Whitman has been claimed as Americas first poet of democracy, a title meant to reflect his ability to write in a singularly American character Whitmans poetry has been set to music by a large number of composers; indeed it has been suggested his poetry has been set to music more than any other American poet except for Emily Dickinson and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow The story revolves around the life of Sophie, a teenager, who, like others of her age, is filled with fantasies and desires. She comes from a poor financial background, but hopes to be sophisticated in the future. Sophie dreams of owning a boutique one day ot being an actress or fashion designer, but her friend Jansie believes that both of them are earmarked for the biscuit factory. Jansie, who is more realistic, tries to pull Sophie to reality, but in vain. Sophie lives in a small house with her parents and brothers, Geoff and little Derek. Though she voices her feelings and desires, her parents belittle her, because they, unlike her, are more mature and has known the harsh realities of life. Sophie finds a sort of fascination for her elder brother Geoff, who, in her opinion, is tall, strong and handsome but reserved. She envies his silence and often wonders about his thoughts and areas of his life that she doesnt know about. The centre of this story is that Sophie fantasises about Danny Casey, an Irish football player, whom she had seen playing in innumerable matches. She makes up a story about how she met him in the streets and tells this to Geoff. Geoff, who is more sensible than Sophie, does not really believe her, even if she wants to. It seems an unlikely incident for Sophie to meet the prodigy in their street, but where Sophie describes the meeting inall her details, he begins to hope that it could be true. She tells him that Danny has promised to meet her somewhere again. Sophie gets so pulled into the story she made that she herself begins to believe that its true. She waits for the Irish player, but obviously, he never arrives. Then, she makes her way home, wondering how her brother would be disappointed on knowing that Danny Casey never showed up. However, Sophie still fantasises about her hero, unperturbed. The whole story is about unrealistic dreams and how we love to indulge in them knowing all the while that they have little possibility of coming true. But some, like Sophie, gets too involved in them and actually act on them. This is when disappointment makes its entrance into life. The story seem to hint at you that it is okay to dream, but dream with limits. This is actual reality and do not believe too much in movies and novels where the characters miraculously over come their challenges. This is a pessimistic way of looking at things, but sadly it is the true reality. Unless you are impossibly ambitious, hardworking, and have loads of patience and perseverance, such dreams are best to be kept under lock and key unless you like the taste of bitter disappointment A kind and humble shoemaker called Simon goes out one day to purchase sheep-skins in order to sew a winter coat for his wife and himself to share. Usually the little money, which Simon earned would be spent to feed his wife and children. Simon decided that in order to afford the skins he must go on a collection to receive the five roubles and twenty kopeks owed to him by his customers. As he heads out to collect the money he also borrows a three-rouble note from his wifes money box. While going on his collection he only manages to receive twenty kopeks rather than the full amount. Feeling disheartened by this Simon rashly spends the twenty kopeks on vodka and starts to head back home. On his way home he rants to himself about the little he can do with twenty kopeks besides spend it on alcohol and that the winter cold is bearable without a sheep-skin coat. While approaching a holy shrine, Simon stops and notices something pale looking leaning against it. He peers harder and distinguishes that it is a naked man who appears poor of health. At first he is suspicious and fears that the man has no good intentions if he is left in such a state. He proceeds to pass the man until he feels that for a second the man lifted his head and looked toward him. Simon debates what to do in his mind and feels shameful for his disregard and heads back to help the man. Simon gives the articles of clothing he can and wraps around the stranger. He aids him as they both walk toward Simons home. Though they walk together side by side, the stranger barely speaks and when Simon asks how he was left in that situation the only answers the man would give was: I may not tell and God has punished me. Meanwhile Simons wife Matrena debates whether or not to bake more bread for the nights meal so that there is enough for the following mornings breakfast. She decides that the loaf of bread that they have left would be ample enough to last till the following morning. As she sees Simon approaching the door she is angered to see him with a strange man who is wrapped in Simons clothing. Matrena immediately expresses her displeasure with Simon, accusing him and his strange companions to be drunkards and harassing Simon for not returning with the sheep-skin needed to make a new coat. Once the tension settles down she bids that the stranger sits down and has dinner with them. After seeing the stranger take bites at the bread she placed for him on his plate, she began to felt pity and showed so in her face. When the stranger noticed this his grim expression lit up immediately and he smiled for one brief moment. After hearing the story from the stranger how Simon had kindly robed the stranger after seeing him in his naked state Matrena grabbed more of their old clothing and gave it to Simon. The following morning Simon addresses the
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